Sphenosphaera

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BucanopsinaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Bellerophontidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Bellerophontidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Bellerophontidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Bellerophontida
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 453.8 Mya to 426.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 422.7 Mya.
108 occurrences of Sphenosphaera on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
108 occurrences- Ordovician90%
- Silurian10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Lexington Limestone Formation23
- Lexington Formation10
- Clays Ferry Formation10
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group9
- Georgian Bay Formation · Nottawasaga Group6
- Whitewater Formation5
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The named rock units Sphenosphaera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sphenosphaera and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Sphenosphaera and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
648 taxa- Lophospira perangulata21 sites
- Cyrtostropha salteri18 sites
- Alaskadiscus subacutus17 sites
- Cyrtolites retrorsus15 sites
- Ctenodonta14 sites
- Liospira progne14 sites
- Vanuxemia14 sites
- Bucania sublata13 sites
- Carinaropsis cymbula13 sites
- Cyrtodontula13 sites
- Hormotoma gracilis13 sites
- Modiolodon13 sites
- Modiolopsis13 sites
- Paupospira bowdeni13 sites
- Bucanopsis carinifera12 sites
- Cyrtodonta12 sites
- Cyrtolites ornatus12 sites
- Clathrospira subconica11 sites
- Lyrodesma11 sites
- Nuculites11 sites
- Orthodesma11 sites
- Paupospira burginensis11 sites
- Paupospira sumnerensis11 sites
- Rhytimya11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 90 sites for Sphenosphaera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Middle and Upper Ordovician symmetrical univalved mollusks (Monoplacophora and Bellerophontina) of the Cincinnati Arch region40
- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota15
- The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota9
- Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Lexington Limestone (Ordovician) of central Kentucky7
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee6
- Taxonomic richness and abundance of Late Ordovician gastropods and bivalves in mollusc-rich strata of the Cincinnati Arch5
- Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec4
- Fossils of the Clinton group in Ohio and Indiana4
- Silurian stratigraphy and palæontology of the Niagara escarpment in Ontario3
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)2
- Paleoecological succession leading to a late Ordovician biostrome on Manitoulin Island, Ontario2
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA1
Each of the 108 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Sphenosphaera
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBucanopsinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Knight 1945