Saarolepis
Rhyncholepis was an extinct genus of anaspid from the Late Silurian. Fossils of species R. butriangula and R. parvula have been found in Ringerike, Norway, and Oesel, Estonia. The genus has two species, described in 1911 and 2002.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgnathaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chordata
Time the record covers
At most 5.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 428.6 Mya and 423 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Saarolepis on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Silurian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Saarolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Saarolepis and its relatives
SilurianWhere Saarolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
23 taxa- Thelodus3 sites
- Thelodus laevis3 sites
- Loganellia2 sites
- Oeselaspis pustulata2 sites
- Phlebolepis elegans2 sites
- Thelodus parvidens2 sites
- Tremataspis milleri2 sites
- Witaaspis schrenckii2 sites
- Aestiaspis viitaensis1 site
- Andreolepis hedei1 site
- Birkenia robusta1 site
- Dartmuthia gemmifera1 site
- Gomphodus1 site
- Nostolepis striata1 site
- Paralogania martinssoni1 site
- Procephalaspis oeselensis1 site
- Saaremaaspis mickwitzi1 site
- Thelodus pugniformis1 site
- Thelodus trilobatus1 site
- Tremataspis1 site
- Tremataspis mammillata1 site
- Tremataspis rohoni1 site
- Tremataspis schmidti1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Saarolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Saarolepis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Saarolepis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgnatha through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Robertson 1945