Rugia spinicostata
No picture of Rugia spinicostata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia spinicostata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RugiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At most 12 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 83.6 Mya and 72.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
10 occurrences of Rugia spinicostata on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Rugia spinicostata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rugia spinicostata and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Rugia spinicostata and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
40 taxa- Rugia tenuicostata8 sites
- Kingena pentangulata5 sites
- Leptothyrellopsis polonicus5 sites
- Magas chitoniformis5 sites
- Terebratulina chrysalis5 sites
- Rhynchonellidae4 sites
- Terebratulina gracilis4 sites
- Carneithyris subcardinalis3 sites
- Kingena3 sites
- Terebratulina rigida3 sites
- Terebratulina subtilis3 sites
- Applinocrinus cretaceus2 sites
- Cretirhynchia2 sites
- Cretirhynchia (Harmignirhynchia) obourgensis2 sites
- Cretirhynchia (Homaletarhynchia) lentiformis2 sites
- Homaletarhynchia limbata2 sites
- Isocrania campaniensis2 sites
- Lingula cretacea2 sites
- Ophiocoma senonensis2 sites
- Ophiolepis2 sites
- Ophiomusium2 sites
- Ophiura serrata2 sites
- Terebratulina faujasii2 sites
- Woodwardirhynchia woodwardi2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Rugia spinicostata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Brachiopods and the stratigraphy of the Upper Campanian and Lower Maastrichtian Chalk of Norfolk, England6
- Brachiopodes du Campanien-Maastrichtien à Tercis les Bains (Landes, France)2
- Upper Campanian brachiopods from the Mons Basin (Hainaut, Belgium): the brachiopod assemblage from the Belemnitella mucronata Zone2
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rugia spinicostata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia spinicostata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rugia spinicostata was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRugia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Johansen 1987