Pygocephalus cooperi

William Thomas Calman · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PygocephalusPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Malacostraca
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At most 8.9 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 318.7 Mya and 309.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Pygocephalus cooperi on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Middle Coal Measures Formation · Pennine Coal Measures Group1
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The named rock units Pygocephalus cooperi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pygocephalus cooperi and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Pygocephalus cooperi and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
32 taxa- ? Platysoma sp.1 site
- ? Smithixerxes sp.1 site
- Annularia1 site
- Anthracaris1 site
- Anthraconaia fugax1 site
- Arthropleurida1 site
- Belinurus trilobitoides1 site
- Calamites1 site
- Carbonicola1 site
- Curvirimula aff. belgica1 site
- Curvirimula trapeziforma1 site
- Cyperites1 site
- Geralinura britannica1 site
- Insecta1 site
- Lepidodendron1 site
- Lepidostrobus1 site
- Mariopteris1 site
- Naiadites1 site
- Neuropteris1 site
- Palaeocaris1 site
- Pecoperis sp.1 site
- Pecopteris (Alethopteris)1 site
- Pleurocaris annulatus1 site
- Prestwichianella rotundata1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Pygocephalus cooperi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Exceptionally preserved fossils from Bickershaw, Lancashire UK (Upper Carboniferous, Westphalian A (Langsettian))1
- Contributions to fossil Crustacea1
- Contributions to the knowledge of fossil Crustacea1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pygocephalus cooperi
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- William Thomas Calman
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pygocephalus cooperi was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPygocephalus through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Huxley 1857