Ptychodus rugosus

Fort Hays Sternberg Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtychodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 4.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 85.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 83.6 Mya.
10 occurrences of Ptychodus rugosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Saint Vaast Chalk Formation2
- Glauconie de Lonzée Formation2
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group1
- Eagle Ford Formation1
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The named rock units Ptychodus rugosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptychodus rugosus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ptychodus rugosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
69 taxa- Cretoxyrhina mantelli4 sites
- Pseudoscapanorhynchus compressidens2 sites
- Ptychodus mammillaris2 sites
- Rhinobatos2 sites
- Acrolamna acuminata1 site
- Adnetoscyllium1 site
- Alepisauroidei1 site
- Archaeolamna kopingensis1 site
- Cantioscyllium decipiens1 site
- Carcharias latus1 site
- Cederstroemia nilsi1 site
- Cederstroemia siverssoni1 site
- Chiloscyllium vulloi1 site
- Chimaeroidei1 site
- Cretalamna appendiculata1 site
- Cretalamna sarcoportheta1 site
- Cretodus1 site
- Cretodus crassidens1 site
- Cretomanta canadensis1 site
- Dallasiella willistoni1 site
- Elasmodus1 site
- Enchodus1 site
- Enchodus ferox1 site
- Enchodus gladiolus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Ptychodus rugosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale4
- Fossil marine vertebrates (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Akkermanovka (Orenburg Oblast, Southern Urals, Russia)1
- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK1
- Les espèces et genres de poissons Sélaciens fossiles (Crétacé, Tertiaire) créés dans le Bassin d'Aquitaine ; recensement, taxonomie1
- Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur-Campanien)1
- Selachians from the Niobrara Formation of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) of Carrot River, Saskatchewan, Canada1
- On the fossil fishes of the Lithuanian Chalk. I. Selachii1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ptychodus rugosus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Fort Hays Sternberg Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptychodus rugosus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtychodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dixon 1850