Ptychodus anonymus

US Forest Service · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtychodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 4.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 89.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 83.6 Mya.
49 occurrences of Ptychodus anonymus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Greenhorn Formation21
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation · Colorado Group10
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group4
- Carlile Formation3
- Kaskapau Formation · Smoky Group2
- Yakhroma Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ptychodus anonymus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ptychodus anonymus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ptychodus anonymus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
150 taxa- Cretoxyrhina mantelli26 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata22 sites
- Ptychodus occidentalis20 sites
- Squalicorax curvatus19 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus18 sites
- Squalicorax16 sites
- Cretomanta canadensis13 sites
- Microcarcharias saskatchewanensis13 sites
- Enchodus shumardi11 sites
- Ptychodus whipplei11 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus10 sites
- Rhinobatos incertus10 sites
- Cenocarcharias tenuiplicatus9 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus9 sites
- Johnlongia parvidens9 sites
- Ptychodus decurrens9 sites
- Xiphactinus audax9 sites
- Cretodus semiplicatus8 sites
- Ptychodus polygyrus8 sites
- Protosphyraena7 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon7 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis6 sites
- Haimirichia amonensis6 sites
- Cretodus crassidens5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Ptychodus anonymus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Cretaceous elasmobranchs of the Greenhorn Formation (Middle Cenomanian-Middle Turonian), western South Dakota20
- Fossil fishes from the basal Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous, Late Cenomanian) in Russell County, Kansas4
- The extinct shark, Ptychodus (Elasmobranchii, Ptychodontidae) in the Upper Cretaceous of central-western Russia - The road to easternmost peri-Tethyan seas3
- Upper Cretaceous sharks from the Black Hills region, Wyoming and South Dakota3
- A diverse assemblage of Ptychodus species (Elasmobranchii: Ptychodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Ukraine, with comments on possible diversification drivers during the Cenomanian2
- A high latitude euselachian assemblage from the early Turonian of Alberta, Canada2
- Late Cretaceous chondrichthyans from the Carlile Shale (Middle Turonian to Early Coniacian) of the Black Hills region, South Dakota and Wyoming2
- Late Cretaceous marine vertebrates from the upper half of the Pfeifer Shale Member of the Greenhorn Limestone in central Kansas, USA, and comments on the geologically oldest mosasaur remains in Kansas1
- A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous Lincoln Limestone, Comanche National Grassland, southeastern Colorado, USA, with comments on the vertebrate assemblages at or near the contact between the Graneros Shale and Greenhorn Limestone in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska1
- Fossil marine vertebrates from the Blue Hill Shale Member (Middle Turonian) of the Upper Cretaceous Carlile Shale in northeastern Nebraska1
- Late Cretaceous marine fishes from the upper Greenhorn Limestone in southeastern Nebraska1
- Marine vertebrates from the Hartland Shale (Upper Cretaceous: Upper Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado, USA1
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ptychodus anonymus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- US Forest Service
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ptychodus anonymus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtychodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Williston 1900