Ptychagnostus atavus
Ptychagnostus atavus is a species of agnostid trilobite. It was originally described by Swedish paleontologist Sven Axel Tullberg as Agnostus atavus in 1880. It is used in biostratigraphy as an index fossil. Its first appearance at the GSSP section in the Wheeler Shale of Utah is defined as the beginning of the Drumian Age of the Miaolingian.

TheoricienQuantique · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PtychagnostusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Ptychagnostus
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ptychagnostus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ptychagnostus
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Ptychagnostidae
Time the record covers
At least 7.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 504.5 Mya to 497 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 506.5 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
59 occurrences of Ptychagnostus atavus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Huaqiao Formation19
- Aktas Formation8
- Wheeler Formation5
- Inca Formation4
- Shallow Bay Formation · Cow Head Group3
- Baguamiao Formation3
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The named rock units Ptychagnostus atavus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ptychagnostus atavus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Ptychagnostus atavus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
243 taxa- Hypagnostus parvifrons9 sites
- Pentagnostus (Meragnostus) segmenta6 sites
- Acadagnostus acadica5 sites
- Hyolithes4 sites
- Peronopsis4 sites
- Triplagnostus gibbus4 sites
- Diagoniella cyathiformis3 sites
- Itagnostus interstrictus3 sites
- Lejopyge3 sites
- Lingulella3 sites
- Peronopsis fallax3 sites
- Prototreta3 sites
- Tomagnostus fissus3 sites
- Tomagnostus perrugatus3 sites
- Zeteagnostus incautus3 sites
- Acidusus occultatus2 sites
- Acrothele subsidua2 sites
- Altiocculus harrisi2 sites
- Arthropoda2 sites
- Asaphiscus wheeleri2 sites
- Bailiaspis2 sites
- Bathyuriscus2 sites
- Bathyuriscus fimbriatus2 sites
- Buccaspinea cooperi2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Ptychagnostus atavus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Agnostid biostratigraphy across the Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary in Hunan, China16
- Ergaliev and Ergaliev, 20088
- Some Middle Cambrian agnostoid trilobites from Western North America7
- Potential Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) for a Cambrian stage boundary defined by the first appearance of the trilobite Ptychagnostus atavus, Drum Mountains, Utah, USA3
- Marjuman (Cambrian) agnostoid trilobites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland3
- Yang et al., 19933
- Middle Cambrian agnostids: systematics and biostratigraphy.3
- The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian)2
- A highly diverse trilobite fauna with Avalonian affinities from the Middle Cambrian Acidusus atavus Zone (Drumian Stage) of Bornholm, Denmark2
- The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Guzhangian Stage (Cambrian) in the Wuling Mountains, northwestern Hunan, China2
- The Cambrian trilobites of western Zhejiang2
- Paleoecology of Cambrian-Ordovician marine communities of Arivechi, eastern Sonora, Mexico: paleoenvironmental considerations1
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ptychagnostus atavus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- TheoricienQuantique
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPtychagnostus through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Tullberg 1880)