Psyllinae
Psyllinae is a subfamily of plant-parasitic hemipterans in the family Psyllidae. It includes minor pest species such as: the apple psylla, Cacopsylla mali and Cacopsylla pyri, commonly known as the pear psylla.

division, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsyllidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 129 ka.
45 occurrences of Psyllinae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Eocene2%
- Miocene96%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Argun Formation4
- Karagan Formation1
- Shahejie Formation1
- Garang Formation · Guide Group1
- Miyajima Formation1
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The named rock units Psyllinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Psyllinae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Psyllinae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
72 taxa- Cyamophila longifurca4 sites
- Psylla saliceti4 sites
- Cacopsylla abieti3 sites
- Chrysopa martynovae3 sites
- Psylla pulchra3 sites
- Cacopsylla (Hepatopsylla) moscovita2 sites
- Cacopsylla subambigua2 sites
- Hemerobius prohumulinus2 sites
- Psylla2 sites
- Psylla cotoneasteris2 sites
- Psylla propinqua2 sites
- Psylla sorbi2 sites
- Psylla stavropolitana2 sites
- Trioza salicivora2 sites
- Trioza striola2 sites
- Agonoscena marmorea1 site
- Aphrophora stavropolitana1 site
- Auritibicen flammatus1 site
- Cacopsylla adjuncta1 site
- Cacopsylla agellialta1 site
- Cacopsylla beckeriae1 site
- Cacopsylla elongata1 site
- Cacopsylla lapidea1 site
- Cacopsylla loginovae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Psyllinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Treticnye ravokrylye Stravropol'ja37
- New Species of Miocene Psyllids (Homoptera, Psylloidea)5
- First fossil record of a jumping plant-louse (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea) from Japan1
- A new fossil psyllid, Cacopsylla trigona sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae), from the Miocene of China1
- An Oligocene micropalaeoentomofauna from Gubei District of Shandong and its ecological environment1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Psyllinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- division, CSIRO
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Psyllinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Psyllinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsyllidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1807