Psephodus

(Agassiz, 1838) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsephodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cochliodontiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cochliodontiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cochliodontiformes
Time the record covers
At least 104 million years on record.
The record covers at least 358.86 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
14 occurrences of Psephodus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Devonian7%
- Carboniferous71%
- Permian21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Chhidru Formation2
- Cauldon Low Limestone Formation1
- Waterhouses Limestone Formation1
- Um Bogma Formation1
- Wargal Formation1
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The named rock units Psephodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Psephodus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Psephodus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
199 taxa- Platyxystrodus striatus3 sites
- Actinoconchus2 sites
- Asteroptychius ornatus2 sites
- Caninia2 sites
- Chonetes2 sites
- Clisiophyllum2 sites
- Cochliodus contortus2 sites
- Ctenoptychius serratus2 sites
- Dictyoclostus2 sites
- Eomarginifera longispinus2 sites
- Eunemacanthus heterogyrus2 sites
- Euphemites indicus2 sites
- Homacanthus microdus2 sites
- Michelinia2 sites
- Oracanthus milleri2 sites
- Petalodus2 sites
- Petalodus hastingsiae2 sites
- Physonemus arcuatus2 sites
- Plicatifera2 sites
- Poecilodus jonesii2 sites
- Polyrhizodus magnus2 sites
- Psammodus cornutus2 sites
- Schellwienella crenistria2 sites
- Schizophoria resupinata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Psephodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 13
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part II3
- A synopsis of the classification of the British Palaeozoic rocks, with a systematic description of the British Palaeozoic fossils.Fasciculus 3, Mollusca and Palaeozoic fishes3
- The stratigraphy of the Carboniferous rocks of the Weaver Hills District, North Staffordshire2
- The Holocephalans (Chondrichthyes) of the Mississippian (Visean) Redwall Limestone, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona1
- The First Devonian holocephalian tooth from Poland1
- Carboniferous macrofauna from Sinai, Egypt: biostratigraphy and paleogeography1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Psephodus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- (Agassiz, 1838)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Psephodus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsephodontidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Morris and Roberts 1862