Protostega gigas

Creator: Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtostegaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Chelonioidea
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 89.8 Mya and 72.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Protostega gigas on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Mooreville Chalk Formation · Selma Group5
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group3
- Rybushka Formation2
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The named rock units Protostega gigas has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protostega gigas and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Protostega gigas and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
56 taxa- Toxochelys moorevillensis6 sites
- Clidastes propython4 sites
- Pachyrhizodus caninus3 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus3 sites
- Xiphactinus audax3 sites
- Acipenseridae2 sites
- Chelosphargis advena2 sites
- Cimolichthys nepaholica2 sites
- Edaphodon2 sites
- Enchodus petrosus2 sites
- Lophochelys venatrix2 sites
- Protosphyraena2 sites
- Saurodon leanus2 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon2 sites
- Stratodus apicalis2 sites
- Amylodon karamysh1 site
- Archaeolamna kopingensis1 site
- Bananogmius1 site
- Chelonioidea1 site
- Cretalamna1 site
- Cretalamna appendiculata1 site
- Ctenochelys1 site
- Ctenochelys acris1 site
- Edaphodon mirificus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Protostega gigas, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part III. The turtles of the family Protostegidae5
- The fossil turtles of North America2
- Sea Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous of the Penza Oblast (Russia)1
- Protostega gigas and other sea turtles from the Campanian of Eastern Europe, Russia1
- Shark-bitten protostegid turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Mooreville Chalk, Alabama1
- [A brief account of the expedition of seventeen days, which I have just made in the valley of the Smoky Hill river in Kansas]1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protostega gigas
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Creator: Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Protostega gigas was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtostega through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1871