Protospongia hicksi

Protospongia hicksi

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ProtospongiaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Protospongia
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Protospongia
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Protospongia
Vision
blindPBDB, for Hexactinellida
Environment
marinePBDB, for Hexactinellida

Time the record covers

At least 5.2 million years on record.

The record covers at least 509.7 Mya to 504.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 515.3 Mya to 497 Mya.

Cambrian — about 13 of 13 occurrencesCambrian516–515 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences515–515 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences515–514 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences514–513 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences513–513 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences513–512 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences512–511 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences511–511 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences511–510 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences510–509 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences509–509 Mya — about 2 occurrences509–508 Mya — about 2 occurrences508–507 Mya — about 2 occurrences507–507 Mya — about 2 occurrences507–506 Mya — about 1 occurrence506–506 Mya — about 1 occurrence506–505 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences505–504 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences504–504 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences504–503 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences503–502 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences502–502 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences502–501 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences501–500 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences500–500 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences500–499 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences499–498 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences498–498 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences498–497 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences497–497 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences509.7 Mya504.5 Mya515.8 Mya496.5 Mya

13 occurrences of Protospongia hicksi on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

13 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

4 formations

Burgess Shale — 51.44°N, 116.47°WBurgess Shale — 51.38°N, 116.43°WParker Slate — 44.74°N, 73.16°WMarjum — 39.27°N, 113.31°WParker — 44.73°N, 73.15°W

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The named rock units Protospongia hicksi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Protospongia hicksi and its relatives

Cambrian

Where Protospongia hicksi and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.

Found in the same rock

240 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Protospongia hicksi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

5 references

Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Protospongia hicksi

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

No 3D scan of Protospongia hicksi was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itProtospongia through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hinde 1887