Protosciurus

Uncredited · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SciuriniPBDB
- Diet
- granivore, frugivorePBDB, for Sciuridae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Sciuridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 16.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37 Mya to 12.5 Mya.
27 occurrences of Protosciurus on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- John Day Formation10
- Brule Formation4
- Otay Formation1
- Tecuya Formation1
- Harrison Formation · Arikaree Group1
- Oakville Formation1
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The named rock units Protosciurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protosciurus and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Protosciurus and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
367 taxa- Canidae4 sites
- Domnina4 sites
- Eporeodon occidentalis4 sites
- Geomyoidea4 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni4 sites
- Promerycochoerus superbus4 sites
- Altasciurus relictus3 sites
- Amphechinus3 sites
- Ansomys cyanotephrus3 sites
- Eomyidae3 sites
- Heliscomys3 sites
- Heliscomys vetus3 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius3 sites
- Ischyromys typus3 sites
- Leidymys3 sites
- Leptomeryx3 sites
- Meniscomys3 sites
- Miosciurus ballovianus3 sites
- Paciculus nebraskensis3 sites
- Palaeocastor fossor3 sites
- Paroreodon parvus3 sites
- Proheteromys thorpei3 sites
- Proscalops3 sites
- Proscalops secundus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Protosciurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- New rodent material from the John Day Formation (Arikareean, Middle Oligocene to Early Miocene) of Oregon7
- Sciurid rodents (Mammalia) from the Chadronian and Orellan (Oligocene) of Nebraska4
- Preliminary description of a new microvertebrate assemblage from the Arikareean (early Miocene) John Day Formation, central Oregon3
- Mammals from the Blue Ash Local Fauna (Late Oligocene), South Dakota. Rodentia, Part 3: Family Sciuridae2
- Insectivores, rodents, and carnivores of the Toledo Bend Local Fauna: an Arikareean (earliest Miocene) assemblage from the Texas Coastal Plain2
- Fossil mammals from ant mounds situated on exposures of the Big Cottonwood Creek Member of the Chadron Formation (latest Eocene - Early Oligocene), Sioux County, Nebraska1
- Rodents (Mammalia) from the Pilgrim Creek Local Fauna, Wyoming: a mixed Eocene and Oligocene assemblage (Duchesnean To Whitneyan)1
- New oreodont (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Oligocene (early Arikareean) of Florida1
- Small mammals of the Kealey Springs local fauna (early Arikareean; late Oligocene) of Saskatchewan1
- Fossil small mammals from the Harrison Formation (late Arikareean: earliest Miocene), Cherry County, Nebraska1
- Early Arikareean (Late Oligocene) vertebrate fossils and biostratigraphic correlations of the Otay Formation at Eastlake, San Diego County, California1
- An Early Miocene (Arikareean) fauna from northcentral Florida (the SB-1A Local Fauna)1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Protosciurus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Protosciurus cf. rachelae · ypm:vp:ypm vppu 014737
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSciurini through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Black 1963