Primicaris
Primicaris is an extinct genus of arthropod from the Cambrian-aged Chengjiang biota of China and the Burgess Shale of Canada. It contains a single described species, P. larvaformis.

Qohelet12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParvancorinidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB
- Motility
- passively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 9.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 506.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 521 Mya to 497 Mya.
19 occurrences of Primicaris on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Primicaris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Primicaris and its relatives
CambrianWhere Primicaris and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
273 taxa- Cricocosmia jinningensis12 sites
- Heliomedusa orienta12 sites
- Isoxys auritus12 sites
- Kunmingella douvillei12 sites
- Leanchoilia illecebrosa12 sites
- Misszhouia longicaudata12 sites
- Mafangscolex sinensis11 sites
- Amplectobelua symbrachiata10 sites
- Eoredlichia intermediata10 sites
- Naraoia spinosa10 sites
- Branchiocaris yunnanensis9 sites
- Eoglossa chengjiangensis9 sites
- Hazelia9 sites
- Naraoia9 sites
- Selkirkia sinica9 sites
- Isoxys paradoxus8 sites
- Paraleptomitella dictyodroma8 sites
- Yunnanocephalus yunnanensis8 sites
- Choiaella radiata7 sites
- Diandongia pista7 sites
- Lingulellotreta malongensis7 sites
- Waptia ovata7 sites
- Archotuba conoidalis6 sites
- Burithes yunnanensis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Primicaris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Diversity and species abundance patterns of the early Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota from China7
- Taphonomy and Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota from Eastern Yunnan, China5
- Spatial variation in the diversity and composition of the Lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota, Southwest China2
- Community palaeoecology of the early Cambrian Maotianshan Shale biota: Ecological dominance of priapulid worms2
- A new phyllopod bed-like assemblage from the Burgess Shale of the Canadian Rockies1
- Cambrian Burgess Shale-type Lagerstäten in South China: Distribution and significance1
- Lower Cambrian Burgess Shale-type fossil associations of South China1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Primicaris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Qohelet12
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Primicaris was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Primicaris”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParvancorinidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zhang et al. 2003