Porocrinus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PorocrinidaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cladida
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB, for Cladida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Cladida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 9.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 448.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 445.2 Mya.
53 occurrences of Porocrinus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Wise Lake Formation · Galena Group5
- Decorah Shale Formation4
- Ion Formation · Galena Group4
- Bromide Formation · Simpson Group4
- Maquoketa Formation3
- Grand Detour Formation · Platteville Group3
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The named rock units Porocrinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Porocrinus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Porocrinus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
318 taxa- Carabocrinus26 sites
- Cremacrinus18 sites
- Dendrocrinus15 sites
- Cyclocystoides14 sites
- Archaeocrinus13 sites
- Cupulocrinus13 sites
- Merocrinus10 sites
- Calceocrinus9 sites
- Rhaphanocrinus9 sites
- Tanaocystis9 sites
- Abludoglyptocrinus charltoni8 sites
- Astrocystites8 sites
- Cupulocrinus jewetti8 sites
- Glyptocrinus8 sites
- Pleurocystites squamosus8 sites
- Plicodendrocrinus casei8 sites
- Reteocrinus8 sites
- Anulocrinus7 sites
- Bothriocidaris7 sites
- Cincinnaticrinus varibrachialus7 sites
- Hemicystites7 sites
- Quienquecaudex springeri7 sites
- Sygcaulocrinus typus7 sites
- Amecystis woodi6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Porocrinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Upper Mississippi Valley Champlainian and Cincinnatian echinoderms33
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America5
- The Middle Ordovician crinoid fauna of the Twin Cities area2
- Biodiversity, systematics, and new taxa of cladid crinoids from the Ordovician Brechin Lagerstätte1
- Paleoecology of Echinoderm Assemblages from the Upper Ordovician (Katian) Dunleith Formation of Northern Iowa and Southern Minnesota1
- The Lady Burn starfish beds1
- Echinodermata of the Middle Ordovician Lebanon Limestone, central Tennessee1
- Camerates1
- Pleurocystitids1
- Echinoderm zones and faunas1
- Large Calyx Cladid Inadunates1
- Middle Ordovician echinoderms from northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Porocrinus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Porocrinus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPorocrinida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Billings 1857