Polytubifungia maxima
No picture of Polytubifungia maxima was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polytubifungia maxima, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PolytubifungiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Agelasida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agelasida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Agelasida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Agelasida
Time the record covers
At most 7.1 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 266.9 Mya and 259.857 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Polytubifungia maxima on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Middle Shaly Facies Formation3
- Saikra Biohermal Complex Formation3
- Oum el Afia Shale Formation2
- Oum el Afia Shale (?) Formation1
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The named rock units Polytubifungia maxima has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polytubifungia maxima and its relatives
PermianWhere Polytubifungia maxima and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
75 taxa- Prestellispongia paula9 sites
- Intratubospongia osiensis8 sites
- Stellispongiella bacilla8 sites
- Auriculospongia auriculata7 sites
- Prestellispongia permica7 sites
- Pseudohimatella pauciporata7 sites
- Radiotrabeculopora xiangboensis7 sites
- Colospongia cortexifera5 sites
- Stellispongiella insculpta5 sites
- Auriculospongia perforata4 sites
- Laccosiphonella merlai4 sites
- Permocorynella ovoidalis4 sites
- Prestellispongia lobata4 sites
- Radiotrabeculopora reticulata4 sites
- Spica spica4 sites
- Cystothalamia conica3 sites
- Discosiphonella mammilosus3 sites
- Exotubispongia virgulata3 sites
- Girtyocoelia beedei3 sites
- Imbricatocoelia ramosa3 sites
- Spinospongia radiata3 sites
- Stellispongiella reticulata3 sites
- Daharella ramosa2 sites
- Exotubispongia pustulata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Polytubifungia maxima, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Polytubifungia maxima was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polytubifungia maxima, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Polytubifungia maxima was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPolytubifungia through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rigby and Senowbari-Daryan 1996