Polonoceras
Polonoceras is a genus included in the goniatitid subfamily Aulatornoceratinae named by Dybczynski, 1913. The type species is Polonoceras planum Dybczynski. According to Miller, et al. in the American Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1957, Polonoceras is a subgenus of Tornoceras.
No picture of Polonoceras was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polonoceras, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AulatornoceratinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Goniatitida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 372.15 Mya to 368.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 375.2 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
31 occurrences of Polonoceras on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Polonoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Polonoceras and its relatives
DevonianWhere Polonoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
58 taxa- Sporadoceras20 sites
- Sporadoceras muensteri14 sites
- Pseudoclymenia dillensis8 sites
- Tornoceras simplex7 sites
- Prolobites delphinus5 sites
- Paratornoceras lentiforme4 sites
- Prolobites ellipticus4 sites
- Sporadoceras (Sporadoceras) teicherti4 sites
- Sporadoceras (Sporadoceras) biferum3 sites
- Sporadoceras (Sporadoceras) rotundum3 sites
- Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras)2 sites
- Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras) amblylobum2 sites
- Cheiloceras (Cheiloceras) sacculus2 sites
- Cyrtoclymenia2 sites
- Dimeroceras2 sites
- Dimeroceras padbergense2 sites
- Epitornoceras peracutum2 sites
- Lobotornoceras2 sites
- Prolobites auriformis2 sites
- Prolobites nanus2 sites
- Protornoceras2 sites
- Puncticeras ovatus2 sites
- Puncticeras schmidti2 sites
- Renites striatus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Polonoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Upper Devonian (Famennian) ammonoids from the Canning Basin, Western Australia23
- Devonskie ammonoidei I. Agoniatitidy6
- The “Nehden Goniatite Shale” (lower Famennian, Brilon Reef Complex, NE Rhenish Massif)1
- Upper Devonian ammonoids from the Manticoceras zone, Fitzroy Basin, Western Australia1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Polonoceras was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Polonoceras, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Polonoceras was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Polonoceras”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAulatornoceratinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Dybczynski 1913)