Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa
No picture of Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Plicatula (Harpax)PBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Plicatula
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Plicatula
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Plicatula
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pectinida
Time the record covers
At least 8.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 192.9 Mya to 184.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 199.5 Mya to 174.7 Mya.
89 occurrences of Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
89 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- São Gião Formation16
- Turmiel Fm Formation5
- Ozirovo Formation4
- Turmiel Formation3
- Lemede Formation3
- Sao Giao Formation3
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The named rock units Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
179 taxa- Gryphaea (Bilobissa) sublobata38 sites
- Serpula31 sites
- Pecten (Pecten) dentatus29 sites
- Limea (Pseudolimea) roemeri26 sites
- Protocardia striatula24 sites
- Grammatodon concinnus23 sites
- Nannirhynchia pygmaea22 sites
- Pseudopecten (Pseudopecten) equivalvis22 sites
- Quadratirhynchia attenuata21 sites
- Nicaniella (Nicaniella) voltzi18 sites
- Pinna (Pinna) folium17 sites
- Gibbirhynchia micra16 sites
- Gryphaea (Catinula) crickleyensis16 sites
- Lobothyris punctata16 sites
- Eopecten velatus14 sites
- Pachymya14 sites
- Pseudomelania (Oonia)14 sites
- Koninckella liasina13 sites
- Liospiriferina villosa13 sites
- Palaeoneilo elliptica13 sites
- Zeilleria (Zeilleria) culeiformis13 sites
- Liospiriferina rostrata12 sites
- Lycettia lunularis12 sites
- Plagiostoma punctatum12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 89 sites for Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Palökologie benthischer Faunen aus dem Unter-Toarc SW-Europas49
- Reductions in body size of benthic macroinvertebrates as a precursor of the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) extinction event in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal16
- Temperature-related body size change of marine benthic macroinvertebrates across the Early Toarcian Anoxic Event8
- Upper Pliensbachian–lowermost Toarcian macroinvertebrates (Ammonites, Bivalves) succession prior to the TOAE extinction interval. The example of Fonte Coberta section - Stop 2.16
- Palaeoenvironmental and biotic change through the Lower Jurassic in Bulgaria4
- Das Ober-Pliensbachium (Domerium) der Herforder Liasmulde-Teil 3-Taxonomie und Paläoökologie der Bivalvia aus der Amaltheenton-Formation (Unterjura) der Herforder Liasmulde3
- The bipolar bivalve Oxytoma (Palmoxytoma) cygnipes (Young and Bird, 1822) in the Upper Pliensbachian of Germany2
- Unterlias der Czorstyner Schichtfolge bei Brvniste im Vahtale und seine Fauna (Klippen Zone, Westslowakei)1
Each of the 89 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Plicatula (Harpax) spinosa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlicatula (Harpax) through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sowerby 1819