Pleuronea

Pleuronea

Pareyn · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
TubuliporidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Tubuliporata
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Tubuliporata
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tubuliporata
Vision
blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 52 million years on record.

The record covers at least 66 Mya to 13.82 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 11.63 Mya.

Late Cretaceous — about 1 of 33 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 9 of 33 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 2 of 33 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 7 of 33 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 14 of 33 occurrencesMiocene73–71 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences71–69 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences69–67 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences67–65 Mya — about 2 occurrences65–63 Mya — about 4 occurrences63–61 Mya — about 3 occurrences38–36 Mya — about 1 occurrence36–34 Mya — about 1 occurrence34–31 Mya — about 2 occurrences31–29 Mya — about 2 occurrences29–27 Mya — about 2 occurrences17–15 Mya — about 4 occurrences15–13 Mya — about 7 occurrences13–10 Mya — about 3 occurrences66 Mya13.82 Mya73 Mya10 Mya

33 occurrences of Pleuronea on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

33 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

6 formations

Clayton — 32.05°N, 86.78°WMarianna Limestone — 31.07°N, 87.10°WMarianna Limestone — 31.53°N, 87.89°WRed Bluff — 32.32°N, 90.89°WMoodys Branch — 32.32°N, 90.16°WPrairie Bluff — 32.05°N, 86.78°WByram Marl — 31.69°N, 88.66°W

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The named rock units Pleuronea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Pleuronea and its relatives

Miocene

Where Pleuronea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

378 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Pleuronea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

5 references

Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Pleuronea

Source
GBIF
Credit
Pareyn
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Pleuronea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itTubuliporidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Canu and Bassler 1920