Pleuroceras spinatum
Pleuroceras spinatum is a species of ammonite from the lower Jurassic, upper Pliensbachian period. Species of this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivore.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PleurocerasPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At most 8.7 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 192.9 Mya and 184.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
35 occurrences of Pleuroceras spinatum on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Amaltheenton Formation9
- Camino Formation8
- Turmiel Formation2
- Scalpa Sandstone Formation2
- Barahona Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Pleuroceras spinatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pleuroceras spinatum and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Pleuroceras spinatum and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
126 taxa- Pleuroceras solare8 sites
- Amaltheus margaritatus4 sites
- Amaltheus salebrosum3 sites
- Lobothyris punctata3 sites
- Pleuroceras apyrenum3 sites
- Pleuroceras hawskerense3 sites
- Zeilleria quadrifida3 sites
- Aulacothyris resupinata2 sites
- Levipleura blainvillei2 sites
- Liospiriferina falloti2 sites
- Lobothyris arcta2 sites
- Phylloceratoidea2 sites
- Tetrarhynchia (Tetrarhynchia) tetrahedra2 sites
- Actaeonina domeria1 site
- Actaeonina moorei1 site
- Actaeonina obliquata1 site
- Actaeonina rara1 site
- Aegoceras carpathicum1 site
- Amaltheocrinus1 site
- Amaltheus1 site
- Amaltheus (Pseudoamaltheus) engelhardti1 site
- Amaltheus stokesi1 site
- Amauroceras1 site
- Ammobaculites1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Pleuroceras spinatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Toarcian Ludwigskanal section (Franconian Alb, Southern Germany)8
- Lower Toarcian ammonite and foraminifera assemblages in the San Miguel de Aguayo Section (Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain)8
- Late Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) ammonites from Lac de Charmes (Haute-Marne, France): systematic, biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography5
- El Jurasico Inferior en la seccion de Almonacid de la Cuba (sector central de la Cordillera Iberica, Zaragoza, Espana) [Lower Jurassic at the Almonacid de la Cuba section (central sector of the Iberian Range, Zaragoza, Spain)]3
- Les ammonites du Domérien de la montagne du Bakony (Hongrie)2
- The Scalpa Sandstone of the Isle of Raasay, Inner Hebrides2
- The stratigraphy and palaeogeographic position of the Jurassic successions of the Priborzhavske-Perechin Zone in the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Transcarpathian Ukraine1
- Les Brachiopodes liasiques de la Bordure Sud du Massif Armoricain: Succession des peuplements et environnements ; chronostratigraphie1
- From the Thesaurus of the Museum Collections. I. Liassic ammonites from Munteana (Sviniţa Zone, South Carpathians, Romania)1
- Loriolella, a key taxon for understanding the early evolution of irregular echinoids1
- Gastropoden aus dem Amaltheenton (oberes Pliensbachium) von Kalchreuth1
- Biostratigraphie, Fauna und Mikropaläontologie des Untertoarcium-Profiles von Unterstürmig (Oberfranken, Süddeutschland)1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pleuroceras spinatum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPleuroceras through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bruguière 1789)