Pirgumena

Wahl · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RafinesquininaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rafinesquinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rafinesquinidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rafinesquinidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 4.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 449.5 Mya to 445.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 449.9 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
27 occurrences of Pirgumena on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Pirgumena has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Pirgumena and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Pirgumena and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
41 taxa- Geniculina pseudoalternata7 sites
- Luhaia vardi4 sites
- Kiaeromena (Bekkeromena) vormsina3 sites
- Rugomena adilensis3 sites
- Similoleptaena pertenuis3 sites
- Bekkeromena semipartita2 sites
- Catenipora tapaensis2 sites
- Schmidtomena acuteplicata2 sites
- Allonema1 site
- Bryozoa1 site
- Bucania cornu1 site
- Callograptus1 site
- Catenipora wrighti1 site
- Dictyonema1 site
- Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) saxbyana1 site
- Dinorthis (Plaesiomys) solaris1 site
- Globonema piersalense1 site
- Harjumena1 site
- Hebertella estonica1 site
- Hirnantia1 site
- Isorthis estona1 site
- Laticrura1 site
- Leigerina hiiuensis1 site
- Leptaena paucirugata1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Pirgumena, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Ordovician strophomenoid brachiopods of northern Estonia21
- A Review of Estonian Ordovician Rafinesquinids (Brachiopoda, Strophomenacea)5
- Stratotype of the Porkuni Stage with comments on the Röa Member (uppermost Ordovician, Estonia)1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pirgumena
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Wahl
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Pirgumena was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRafinesquininae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Roomusoks 1993