Phasmatodea

Vengolis · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- stick insectPBDB
- Sits inside
- HolophasmatodeaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 149 million years on record.
The record covers at least 154.8 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
105 occurrences of Phasmatodea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
105 occurrences- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous16%
- Eocene77%
- Mioceneunder 1%
- Plioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Clarno Formation3
- Messel Formation2
- Crato Formation · Santana Group2
- Florissant Formation1
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group1
- La Toca Formation1
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The named rock units Phasmatodea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 93 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phasmatodea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Phasmatodea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,167 taxa- Balticophasma10 sites
- Archipseudophasma9 sites
- Pseudoperla9 sites
- Archipseudophasmatidae8 sites
- Prosphyracephala succini7 sites
- Raptophasma kerneggeri7 sites
- Adorator hispidus6 sites
- Archipseudophasmatinae6 sites
- Balticophasmatini5 sites
- Nothorhina granulicollis5 sites
- Ablator triguttatus4 sites
- Archaea paradoxa4 sites
- Cupes rohdendorfi4 sites
- Eomiagrammopes spinipes4 sites
- Kroeberiella pinguis4 sites
- Metrocephala anderseni4 sites
- Protoorthobula bifida4 sites
- Spatiator praeceps4 sites
- Anniculus balticus3 sites
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti3 sites
- Balticophasma lineata3 sites
- Balticoroma ernstorum3 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum3 sites
- Clya obscura3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Phasmatodea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera incertae sedis, in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orthoptera)63
- The earliest timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid-Cretaceous5
- Mesozoic insect fossils reveal the early evolution of twig mimicry4
- Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea)4
- Cretaceous winged stick insects clarify the early evolution of Phasmatodea3
- Phasmida (stick insect) eggs from the Eocene of Oregon3
- Independent wing reductions and losses among stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea), supported by new Cretaceous fossils in amber2
- Two new species of Archipseudophasmatidae (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber2
- Description of the first adult female of †Archipseudophasma phoenix Zompro, 2001 known to science, with notes on the subfamily †Sucinophasmatinae (Insecta: Phasmatodea: †Archipseudophasmatidae)2
- Inter- and intra-ordinal relationships of the Mantophasmatodea, with comments on the phylogeny of polyneopteran orders (Insecta: Polyneoptera)2
- Die im Bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopteren der Vorwelt2
- The oldest Euphasmatodea (Insecta, Phasmatodea): modern morphology in an Early Cretaceous stick insect fossil from the Crato Formation of Brazil1
Each of the 105 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Phasmatodea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Vengolis
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHolophasmatodea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jacobson and Bianchi 1902