Petrochirus
Petrochirus is a genus of hermit crabs of the family Diogenidae. There are seven described species of the genus. The genus was described by William Stimpson in 1858.

Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiogenidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Paguroidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
50 occurrences of Petrochirus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Eocene26%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene49%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Cercado Formation · Yaque Group6
- Cayo Agua Formation3
- Agueguexquite Formation2
- Pinczow Formation1
- Castillo Formation1
- Mazantic Shale Formation1
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The named rock units Petrochirus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Petrochirus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Petrochirus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
535 taxa- Persephona prepunctata7 sites
- Hepatus guraboensis6 sites
- Calappa heberti5 sites
- Callianassa munieri5 sites
- Calappa flammea4 sites
- Callianassa4 sites
- Callianassa chalmasii4 sites
- Eurytium4 sites
- Neocallichirus4 sites
- Pilumnus mediterraneus4 sites
- Callianassa kerepesiensis3 sites
- Callinectes declivis3 sites
- Cryptosoma bairdii3 sites
- Eocalcinus eocenicus3 sites
- Eurypanopeus3 sites
- Glycymeris3 sites
- Hepatus lineatinus3 sites
- Lessinicarcinus euglyphos3 sites
- Lucanthonisia eotvoesi3 sites
- Magyarcarcinus loczyanus3 sites
- Matuta brocchii3 sites
- Miopipus pygmeus3 sites
- Mursia lienharti3 sites
- Pachygrapsus hungaricus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Petrochirus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Neogene and Quaternary crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) collected from Costa Rica and Panama by members of the Panama Paleontology Project8
- Decapod crustaceans from the Neogene of the Caribbean: diversity, distribution and prospectus7
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain4
- Beschin et al., 20123
- Decapod crustacea of the Badenian3
- Crustacea (Anomura, Brachyura) from the Miocene of Veracruz and Chiapas, Mexico: New records and new species2
- Nuovo contributo alla conoscenza dei crostacei decapodi della marna di Possagno (Eocene superiore - Italia settentrionale)2
- Review and additions to the Eocene decapod Crustacea from Chiapas, Mexico2
- Systematics and distribution of decapod crustaceans associated with late Eocene coral buildups from the southern Pyrenees (Spain)1
- Neogene decapod crustaceans from the Caribbean of Colombia1
- I granchi eremiti (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea) dell’Eocene medio di cava “Main” di Arzignano (Vicenza, Italia settentrionale)1
- I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale)1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Petrochirus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Brian Gratwicke
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Petrochirus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Petrochirus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiogenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stimpson 1858