Permoperna
No picture of Permoperna was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Permoperna, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BakevelliidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Pterioidea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marine,brackishPBDB, for Ostreida
Time the record covers
At least 29 million years on record.
The record covers at least 283.3 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 290.1 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
37 occurrences of Permoperna on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Douling Formation6
- Changxing Formation5
- Yanshi Formation4
- Kanokura Formation3
- Longtan Formation2
- Dalong Formation2
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The named rock units Permoperna has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Permoperna and its relatives
PermianWhere Permoperna and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
494 taxa- Etheripecten sichuanensis8 sites
- Cathaysia chonetoides7 sites
- Haydenella kiangsiensis7 sites
- Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) substrophomenoides7 sites
- Phestia hunanensis7 sites
- Acosarina minuta6 sites
- Euchondria sinensis6 sites
- Nuculopsis wymmensis6 sites
- Palaeoneilo guizhouensis6 sites
- Paradoxipecten jiaheensis6 sites
- Streptorhynchus pelargonatus6 sites
- Araxathyris sinensis5 sites
- Chenxianoproductus nitens5 sites
- Derbyia schellwieni5 sites
- Edriosteges poyangensis5 sites
- Fusichonetes wongiana5 sites
- Hustedia remota5 sites
- Juxathyris bisulcata5 sites
- Keyserlingina dzhulfensis5 sites
- Leptodus nobilis5 sites
- Lopha murakamii5 sites
- Neochonetes (Sommeriella) strophomenoides5 sites
- Orthothetina regularis5 sites
- Orthothetina ruber5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Permoperna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Bivalves from the upper part of the Permian in southern Hunan, China5
- Lamellibranchiata4
- Permian bivalves of Japan4
- Changhsingian brachiopod faunas from Guiding, Guizhou3
- Bivalve fauna from uppermost Permian and lowermost Triassic of Fenghai, Yong'an, Fujian3
- Changhsingian brachiopod assemblage sequence in Zhongliang Hill, Chongqing2
- Yang et al., 19872
- Personal Opinions1
- A new bivalve fauna from the Permian-Triassic boundary section of southwestern China1
- Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian)1
- Permian bivalves from Ma Shi Chau, Hong Kong1
- Evolutionary change of bivalves from Changhsingian to Griesbachian in south China1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Permoperna was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Permoperna, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBakevelliidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Nakazawa and Newell 1968)