Pareudea
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StellispongiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Calcarea
Time the record covers
At least 78 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 149.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
27 occurrences of Pareudea on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Fonzaso Formation2
- Massenkalk Formation2
- Chambara Formation · Pucara Group1
- Cabeca Formation1
- San Cassiano Formation1
- Qal´eh Dokthar Limestone Formation1
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The named rock units Pareudea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pareudea and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Pareudea and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
450 taxa- Enaulofungia glomerata6 sites
- Peronidella6 sites
- Corynella quenstedti5 sites
- Epitheles hemisphaerica5 sites
- Eudea perforata5 sites
- Adelocoenia limbata4 sites
- Corynella costata4 sites
- Crispispongia expansa4 sites
- Endostoma intermedia4 sites
- Microsolena agariciformis4 sites
- Thecosmilia trichotoma4 sites
- Actinaraea3 sites
- Calamophylliopsis cervina3 sites
- Ceriopora3 sites
- Comophyllia3 sites
- Cyathophora bourgueti3 sites
- Dimorphastrea heteromorpha3 sites
- Enallhelia compressa3 sites
- Enallhelia elegans3 sites
- Enaulofungia pedunculata3 sites
- Endostoma perplexa3 sites
- Epitheles3 sites
- Eudea3 sites
- Eudea globata3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Pareudea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Die Kalkschwämme der Unterordnung Inozoa Steinmann aus dem Oberen Jura von Württemberg (SW-Deutschland) [The Calcispongia of the suborder Inozoa Steinmann from the Upper Jurassic of Württemberg (SW Germany)]7
- Sponges from the Jurassic of the Shotori MountainsPart III. Endostoma Roemer, Eudea Lamouroux, Pareudea Étallon, Preperonidella Finks & Rigby, Polyendostoma Roemer, Seriespongia n. gen., and Iniquispongia n. gen3
- Die Korallenvorkommen von Gerstetten; fazielle und stratigraphische Zuordnung im Oberen Weißen Jura der östlichen Schwäbischen Alb3
- Inozoa (Porifera) del Giurassico superiore dei dintorni di Valdobbiadene (Prealpi Venete) [Upper Jurassic Inozoa (Porifera) from Valdobbiadene area (Venetian Prealps)]2
- Die oberjurassische Korallenfazies von Algarve (Südportugal) [The Upper Jurassic coral facies of Algarve (Southern Portugal)]2
- Kalkschwämme aus dem Korallenkalk des oberen Malm von Laisacker bei Neuburg an der Donau [Calcareous sponges from the Upper Malm coral limestone of Laisacker near Neuburg, Donau]2
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)2
- Hypercalcified sponges from the Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) reefs of Sicily1
- Mesozoic sponges of the Pucara Group, Peru1
- Considérations stratigraphiques concernant les formations coralligènes néojurassiques de la Dobrogea centrale (Roumanie)1
- Calcispongea from the Jurassic of Poland1
- Le spugne cassiane (Trias medio-superiore) della regione dolomitica attorno a Cortina d'Ampezzo [Sponges from the Cassian Formation (Middle-Upper Triassic) from the Dolomites near Cortina d'Ampezzo]1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pareudea
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pareudea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStellispongiinae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Etallon 1859