Parapilekia

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PilekiinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cheiruridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Pilekiinae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 486.85 Mya to 471.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 468 Mya.
19 occurrences of Parapilekia on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Cambrian5%
- Ordovician95%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Milina Formation2
- Santed Formation2
- Trenice Formation2
- Florentine Valley Limestone Formation · Junee Group1
- Bjorkasholmen Formation1
- Ceratopyge Formation1
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The named rock units Parapilekia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Parapilekia and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Parapilekia and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
219 taxa- Dikelokephalina8 sites
- Geragnostus7 sites
- Acanthodiacrodium4 sites
- Cymatiogalea4 sites
- Goniosphaeridium4 sites
- Micrhystridium4 sites
- Pharostomina4 sites
- Shumardia4 sites
- Stelliferidium sp.4 sites
- Apatokephalus3 sites
- Apatokephalus dagmarae3 sites
- Bavarilla3 sites
- Ceratopyge3 sites
- Euloma3 sites
- Eulomina mitratum3 sites
- Eupoikilofusa3 sites
- Hemibarrandia holoubkovensis3 sites
- Holubaspis perneri3 sites
- Lingulobolus3 sites
- Nanorthis3 sites
- Nileus3 sites
- Orometopus3 sites
- Paurorthina3 sites
- Platypeltoides3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Parapilekia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- The lower and upper boundary of the Ordovician System of some selected regions (Celtiberia, eastern Sierra Morena) in Spain; Part I, The Lower Ordovician sequence of Celtiberia4
- Tremadocian Trilobites of the Prague Basin, Czech Republic2
- Index of Fossiliferous Localities of the Trenice Formation (Lower Ordovician of the Prague Basin, Czech Republic)1
- Paleoecological dynamics of Furongian (Late Cambrian) trilobite-dominated communities from northwestern Argentina1
- Early Ordovician (Tremadocian) trilobites from Simeh-Kuh, eastern Alborz, Iran1
- A trilobite fauna from the highest Shineton Shales in Shropshire, and the correlation of the latest Tremadoc1
- Trilobites del Museo Geominero; I, Platypeltoides magrebiensis n. sp., Asaphina, Nileidae, del Ordovicico inferior del Anti-Atlas central, Marruecos1
- Braquiopodos y trilobites de la zona de transicion entre las Formaiones San Juan y Gualcamayo en el area de Guandacol (La Rioja, Argentina)1
- Ordovician stratigraphy of the Florentine Synclinorium, southwest Tasmania1
- The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia1
- Reconnaissance of the Ordovician and Silurian rocks of Northern Yukon Territory1
- Rare Tremadocian trilobites from Norway1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Parapilekia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Parapilekia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPilekiinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kobayashi 1934