Parabolbina

Parabolbina

via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
HollinidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Palaeocopida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Palaeocopida
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Ostracoda
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Ostracoda
Environment
marinePBDB, for Ostracoda

Time the record covers

At least 56 million years on record.

The record covers at least 449.6 Mya to 393.47 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 457.3 Mya to 382.31 Mya.

Ordovician — about 24 of 38 occurrencesOrdovicianSilurian — about 3 of 38 occurrencesSilurianDevonian — about 11 of 38 occurrencesDevonian459–456 Mya — about 3 occurrences456–454 Mya — about 8 occurrences454–451 Mya — about 8 occurrences451–448 Mya — about 4 occurrences443–441 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences441–438 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences438–435 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences435–433 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences433–430 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences430–428 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences428–425 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences425–422 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences422–420 Mya — about 2 occurrences420–417 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences417–415 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences415–412 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences412–409 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences409–407 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences407–404 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences404–402 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences402–399 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences394–391 Mya — about 2 occurrences391–389 Mya — about 3 occurrences389–386 Mya — about 1 occurrence386–383 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences383–381 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences449.6 Mya393.47 Mya459 Mya381 Mya

38 occurrences of Parabolbina on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

38 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

12 formations

Ion — 42.00°N, 94.00°WDunleith — 42.00°N, 94.00°WOnondaga — 40.60°N, 77.57°WOnondaga — 39.73°N, 78.08°WDecorah Shale — 46.00°N, 94.00°WCummingsville — 46.00°N, 94.00°WSpechts Ferry — 42.00°N, 94.00°WGuttenberg — 42.00°N, 94.00°WSalairka Horizon — 54.28°N, 85.93°EGenshaw — 45.21°N, 83.50°WHenryhouse — 35.08°N, 98.24°WBell Shale — 45.41°N, 83.79°WMaizass — 57.03°N, 78.35°E

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The named rock units Parabolbina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Parabolbina and its relatives

Ordovician

Where Parabolbina and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.

Found in the same rock

405 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Parabolbina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

10 references

Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Parabolbina

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA
Commercial use
the licence does not allow it

No 3D scan of Parabolbina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itHollinidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.