Pachyseris rugosa

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PachyserisPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 13.82 Mya to 0 Mya.
17 occurrences of Pachyseris rugosa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene65%
- Holocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Riukiu Limestone Formation1
- Era Beds Formation1
- Hateruma Formation · Ryukyu Group1
- Naha Formation · Ryukyu Group1
- Nias Formation1
- Tokelau Formation1
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The named rock units Pachyseris rugosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pachyseris rugosa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pachyseris rugosa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
181 taxa- Porites6 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia5 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora5 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida4 sites
- Fungia4 sites
- Galaxea astreata4 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis4 sites
- Pachyseris speciosa4 sites
- Plesiastrea versipora4 sites
- Seriatopora hystrix4 sites
- Acropora3 sites
- Dipsastraea favus3 sites
- Echinopora lamellosa3 sites
- Favites chinensis3 sites
- Favites flexuosa3 sites
- Favites pentagona3 sites
- Gardineroseris planulata3 sites
- Goniastrea edwardsi3 sites
- Goniastrea pectinata3 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis3 sites
- Herpolitha limax3 sites
- Hydnophora exesa3 sites
- Hydnophora microconos3 sites
- Leptoria phrygia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Pachyseris rugosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan5
- Past corals and recent reefs in Indonesia2
- Les Madreporaires fossiles de Mare [The fossil corals from Mare]2
- Evolutionary dynamics of Indo-Pacific reef corals throughout the Neogene1
- Pleistocene reef development in the southwest Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Environmental and tectonic influence on growth and internal structure of a fringing reef at Tasmaloum (SW Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides island arc, SW Pacific)1
- Model of fringing reef development in response to progressive sea level fall over the last 7000 years (Kikai-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan)1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
- Community Structures of Recent and Pleistocene Hermatypic Corals in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Evidence of high sea level during isotope stage 5c in Queensland, Australia1
- Geological and geographical distribution of reef-corals in Japan1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pachyseris rugosa
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Pachyseris rugosa was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPachyseris through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lamarck 1801)