Ovatoryctocara
Ovatoryctocara is a genus of small corynexochid trilobites from the Cambrian, that lived in what now are Siberia, China, Greenland and Canada (Newfoundland). Ovatoryctocara can be recognised by the combination of the following characters: the central raised area of the cephalon is approximately cylindrical and has two rows of four triangular or round pits. The thorax only has 5 or 6 segments. The tailshield has an axis of 6 to 12 rings, the pleural furrows are well developed and the border is absent or narrow as a hair. It is in the subfamily Oryctocarinae.
No picture of Ovatoryctocara was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Ovatoryctocara, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OryctocarinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Oryctocephalidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 3.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 509.7 Mya to 506.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 515.3 Mya to 497 Mya.
27 occurrences of Ovatoryctocara on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Henson Gletscher Formation · Bronlund Group11
- Kaili Formation10
- Emigrant Formation2
- Kuonamka Formation2
- Aoxi Formation1
- Tsinghsutung Formation1
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The named rock units Ovatoryctocara has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ovatoryctocara and its relatives
CambrianWhere Ovatoryctocara and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
36 taxa- Fritzolenellus truemani6 sites
- Lancastria plana6 sites
- Protoryctocephalus arcticus6 sites
- Pagetides elegans5 sites
- Bonnia brennus4 sites
- Nasakia thulensis4 sites
- Onchocephalus4 sites
- Zacanthopsis4 sites
- Neopagetina rjonsnitzkii2 sites
- Oryctocephalites runcinatus2 sites
- Peronopsis2 sites
- Yochelcionella gracilis2 sites
- Amecephalus arrojosensis1 site
- Anabaraspis cylindrica1 site
- Cheiruroides arcticus1 site
- Dorispira1 site
- Dorispira tippik1 site
- Eotebenna arctica1 site
- Helcionellida1 site
- Macannaia ferox1 site
- Mellopegma1 site
- Onchocephalites claytonensis1 site
- Onchocephalus maior1 site
- Oryctocephalops frischenfeldi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Ovatoryctocara, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- A new family of Cambrian rhynchonelliformean brachiopods (Order Naukatida) with an aberrant coral-like morphology8
- Detailed trilobite biostratigraphy across the proposed GSSP for stage 5 ("Middle Cambrian" boundary) at the Wuliu-Zengjiayan section, Guizhou, China8
- The Henson Gletscher Formation, North Greenland, and its bearing on the global Cambrian Series 2–Series 3 boundary3
- Early and Mid Cambrian Trilobites from the Outer-shelf Deposits of Nevada and California, USA2
- A preliminary study on Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary and trilobite fauna at Balang, Taijiang, Guizhou, south China2
- Trilobites and biostratigraphy of the Kuonamka Formation, northern Siberian Platform (Olenek River)1
- Discovery of oryctocephalid trilobites from the Tsinghsutung Formation (Duyunian Stage, Qiandongian Series, Cambrian), Jianhe County, Guizhou Province1
- Trilobite assemblage of the upper part of the Member 1 from the Aoxi Formation at Shizhu-Yaxi village, Tongren area, Guizhou Province, China and its significance1
- Oryctocephalid trilobites from the Siberian platform1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Ovatoryctocara was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Ovatoryctocara, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Ovatoryctocara was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOryctocarinae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Chernysheva 1960