Onustus
Onustus is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- XenophoridaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 168 million years on record.
The record covers at least 170.9 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 174.7 Mya to 11.7 ka.
32 occurrences of Onustus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Middle Jurassic3%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene28%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Gurabo Formation8
- Ameki Formation · Bende-Ameki Group5
- Inglis Limestone Formation · Ocala Group3
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group2
- Nari Formation1
- Tuatua Limestone Formation1
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The named rock units Onustus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Onustus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Onustus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
732 taxa- Africoterebellum elongatum5 sites
- Amekichilus suturocostatum5 sites
- Bonellitia evulsa5 sites
- Cardita costaenodulosis5 sites
- Conospirus parisiensis5 sites
- Cordiopsis incrassata5 sites
- Crepidula falconeri5 sites
- Cyrtulotibia unidigitata5 sites
- Eovolva nigeriensis5 sites
- Fossularca africana5 sites
- Glycymeris nigeriensis5 sites
- Ispharina sulcifera5 sites
- Phacoides eaglesomei5 sites
- Poirieria calcitrapa5 sites
- Protonoetia nigeriensis5 sites
- Stellaxis bicingulata5 sites
- Strepsidura spirata5 sites
- Sulcobuccinum kitsoni5 sites
- Surcula africana5 sites
- Tugurium nigeriense5 sites
- Volutospina conicoturrita5 sites
- Cominella douvillei4 sites
- Hilda turriculata4 sites
- Loxocardium obliquum4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Onustus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel10
- Eocene Mollusca from Nigeria5
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama2
- A late Oligocene molluscan fauna and Oligocene coastal outcrops from Vilsund, NW Denmark1
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement1
- Occurrence of Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from the Tonohama Group, Kochi Prefecture, Japan1
- Geologie, Paläontologie und Palökologie der südostbayerischen unter-priabonen (Ober-Eozän) Riffkalkvorkommen bei Hallthurm (Nördliche Kalkalpen) und der Kirchbergs bei Neubeuern (Helvetikum)1
- Faunal analysis of the Upper Miaoli Group in the Tunghsiao area, Miaoli Province, Formosa, China1
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Turritellidae through Strombidae)1
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda1
- Summary of the geology of Florida and a guidebook to the classic exposures1
- Summary of the geology and paleontology of the Atsumi Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture, Japan1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Onustus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Onustus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Onustus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itXenophoridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Swainson 1840)