Neohipparion
Neohipparion is an extinct genus of equid, from the Neogene of North America and Central America.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HipparioniniPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 7.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 4.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 1.4 Mya.
160 occurrences of Neohipparion on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
160 occurrences- Miocene90%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
35 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group28
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group9
- Ogallala Formation8
- Wood Mountain Formation8
- Rancho Viejo Beds Formation5
- Olcott Formation5
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The named rock units Neohipparion has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 54 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neohipparion and its relatives
MioceneWhere Neohipparion and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,201 taxa- Camelidae26 sites
- Nannippus aztecus26 sites
- Dinohippus mexicanus24 sites
- Epicyon saevus24 sites
- Teleoceras24 sites
- Pleiolama vera22 sites
- Epicyon haydeni21 sites
- Gomphotheriidae21 sites
- Tayassuinae21 sites
- Megatylopus20 sites
- Hippotherium19 sites
- Pseudhipparion skinneri19 sites
- Teleoceras fossiger18 sites
- Aelurodon taxoides16 sites
- Cormohipparion ingenuum16 sites
- Teleoceras major16 sites
- Astrohippus stockii15 sites
- Nannippus15 sites
- Agriotherium schneideri14 sites
- Aphelops mutilus14 sites
- Borophagus secundus14 sites
- Hemiauchenia14 sites
- Aphelops megalodus12 sites
- Desmathyus brachydontus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 151 sites for Neohipparion, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
63 references- Late Neogene Neohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Gulf Coastal Plain of Florida and Texas24
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals22
- The Early-Late Hemphillian (Hh2) Faunal Assemblage From Juchipila Basin, State of Zacatecas, Mexico, and Its Biochronologic Correlation with Other Hemphillian Faunas in Central Mexico11
- Cormohipparion and Hipparion (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Late Neogene of Florida11
- Dietary Change and Evolution of Horses in North America6
- Stop 16: Late Hemphillian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles5
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska5
- Phylogenetic Interrelationships and Evolution of North American Late Equidae5
- Stop 15: Early Hemphillian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles4
- Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America4
- Add Title3
- Systematics and phylogeny of Hipparion, Neohipparion, Nannippus, and Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of the New World3
Each of the 160 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 51 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Neohipparion
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Neohipparion eurystyle · UF:VP:208601
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- greghellard
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHipparionini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gidley 1903