Myrmeleontoidea
Myrmeleontoidea is a neuropteran superfamily in the clade Myrmeleontiformia. The following families are included:

Pierre Dalous · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyrmeleontiformiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 224 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 12.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 239.48 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
219 occurrences of Myrmeleontoidea on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
219 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic10%
- Early Cretaceous57%
- Late Cretaceous20%
- Eocene5%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Crato Formation · Santana Group102
- Solnhofen Formation11
- Zaza Formation8
- Karabastau Formation7
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group7
- Jiulongshan Formation3
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The named rock units Myrmeleontoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 56 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Myrmeleontoidea and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Myrmeleontoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
3,936 taxa- Ampliceps furcitibia6 sites
- Cratoelcana zessini6 sites
- Cratoneura dividens6 sites
- Cymatophlebia longialata6 sites
- Isophlebia aspasia6 sites
- Oxycorynoides (Oxycorynoides) similis6 sites
- Protoscelis jurassica6 sites
- Stenophlebia latreillei6 sites
- Aeschnogomphus intermedius5 sites
- Araripeneura damianii5 sites
- Archirhyphus asiaticus5 sites
- Cearagrylloides perforatorius5 sites
- Chresmoda obscura5 sites
- Colocrus indivicum5 sites
- Distenorrhinus (Distenorrhinus) pallidirostris5 sites
- Ditomoptera dubia5 sites
- Elcana lithophila5 sites
- Hexagenites cellulosus5 sites
- Insecta5 sites
- Liassothrips crassipes5 sites
- Lithoblatta lithophila5 sites
- Mesephemera procera5 sites
- Mesonepa primordialis5 sites
- Mesuropetala muensteri5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 90 sites for Myrmeleontoidea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
92 references- Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. II. Superfamília Myrmeleontoidea13
- Diverse Cretaceous larvae reveal the evolutionary and behavioural history of antlions and lacewings11
- The Santana Formation paleoentomofauna reviewed. Part 1 - Neuropteroida (Neuroptera and Raphidioptera): systematic and phylogeny, with description of new taxa11
- A systematic reappraisal of Araripeneuridae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea), with description of new species from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil10
- Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. X - descrição de novos táxons (Chrysopidae, Babinskaiidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphiidae e Psychopsidae)7
- Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. VIII - descrição de novos taxa de Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae e Nemopteridadae7
- Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil. VII - Palaeoleontinae, nova subfamília de Myrmeleontidae e descrição de novos táxons7
- Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaykalia7
- The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera)6
- A new extraordinary neuropterid family from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil: a new insect order? (Insecta, Neuropterida)6
- Phylogeny of split-footed lacewings (Neuroptera, Nymphidae), with descriptions of new Cretaceous fossil species from China5
- Neurópteros (Insecta, Planipennia) da Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil - IX - primeiros resultados da composição da fauna e descrição de novos táxons5
Each of the 219 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 80 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Myrmeleontoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pierre Dalous
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Myrmeleontoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyrmeleontiformia through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802