Moridae
The Moridae are a family of cod-like fishes, known as codlings, hakelings, and moras.

W. S. Haines · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GadoideiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Gadiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Gadiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gadiformes
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 52 Mya to 0 Mya.
149 occurrences of Moridae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
149 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Mount Harris Formation17
- Southburn Sand Formation5
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group4
- Makaretu Mudstone Formation4
- Rifle Butts Siltstone Formation3
- Pakaurangi Formation3
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The named rock units Moridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 83 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Moridae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Moridae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,291 taxa- Acropoma serrata41 sites
- Auchenoceros bicaudatus28 sites
- Parapercis finlayi28 sites
- Lactarius sigmoidalis24 sites
- Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus24 sites
- Gnathophis ornatus23 sites
- Carapus praecursor21 sites
- Euclichthys novaezeelandiae20 sites
- Hemerocoetes minutus20 sites
- Paraulopus19 sites
- Argentina subfrigida18 sites
- Lesueurigobius18 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri18 sites
- Coelorinchus preaustralis17 sites
- Coelorinchus divulgatus16 sites
- Echiodon teres16 sites
- Diaphus curvatus15 sites
- Leptoscopus progressus15 sites
- Macruronus pukeuriensis15 sites
- Platycephalus maxwelli15 sites
- Caulopsetta arnoglossoides14 sites
- Diaphus14 sites
- Diaphus taaningi14 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 111 sites for Moridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths84
- Fish otoliths from the New Zealand Tertiary11
- Tertiäre Otolithen aus South Australia und Victoria (Australien)6
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance5
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France5
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis4
- New taxonomic synopses and revision of the scombroid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes), including billfishes, from the Cenozoic of territories of the former USSR3
- Otoliths reveal diverse fish communities in Late Oligocene estuarine to deep-water paleoenvironments in southern Zealandia2
- Fish otoliths from the Middle Miocene of Kienberg at Mikulov, Czech REpublic, Vienna Basin: Their paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic significance2
- Revision des otolithes de teleosteens du Tortonien stratotypique et de Montegibbio (Miocene Superieur d'Italie Septentrionale)2
- Les otholites de téléostéens des Marnes de Saubrigues (Miocène d'Aquitaine Méridionale, France)2
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean1
Each of the 149 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Moridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- W. S. Haines
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Moridae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Moridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGadoidei through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.