Melanopsis
H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MelanopsidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Melanopsidae
Time the record covers
At least 62 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
232 occurrences of Melanopsis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
232 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene32%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene50%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Headon Beds Formation14
- facies à Congeria Formation14
- Bembridge Marls Formation12
- Kirchberg Formation6
- Czarnorzeki Beds Formation4
- Osborne Beds Formation4
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The named rock units Melanopsis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 130 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Melanopsis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Melanopsis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,114 taxa- Tympanotonos31 sites
- Crommium intermedia23 sites
- Sigmesalia fasciata22 sites
- Turritella22 sites
- Hydrobia20 sites
- Orygoceras dentaliforme20 sites
- Mytilopsis jadrovi19 sites
- Thiara19 sites
- Paludina17 sites
- Potamides17 sites
- Volutilithes17 sites
- Cyrena16 sites
- Prososthenia16 sites
- Theodoxus sinjanus16 sites
- Gantechinobathra15 sites
- Prososthenia schwartzi15 sites
- Zaria15 sites
- Bittium14 sites
- Benoistia13 sites
- Cerithium13 sites
- Teleostei13 sites
- Bania torbariana12 sites
- Bicorbula12 sites
- Cyclothyrella klietmanni12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 160 sites for Melanopsis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- Middle Miocene freshwater mollusks from Lake Sinj (Dinaride lake system, SE Croatia; Langhian)31
- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain27
- On the Tertiary fluvio-marine formation of the Isle of Wight20
- A new Miocene lacustrine mollusc fauna of the Dinaride Lake System and its palaeobiogeographic, palaeoecologic and taxonomic implications13
- Late Messinian continental and Lago-Mare gastropods from the Tertiary Piedmont Basin, NW Italy11
- Early Miocene continental gastropods from new localities of the Molasse Basin in southern Germany7
- Moluscos continentales del Plio-Pleistoceno de la cuenca de Guadix-Baza7
- On the Tertiary or SupraCretaceous Formations of the Isle of Wight as exhibited in the sections at Alum Bay and White Cliff Bay7
- On the discovery of an alligator and of several new Mammalia in the Hordwell Cliff; with observations upon the geological phenomena of that locality7
- The Middle Miocene freshwater mollusk fauna of Lake Gacko (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina): taxonomic revision and paleoenvironmental analysis6
- Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneubuger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Österreich, Untermiozän)6
- Mollusca of the Babica Clays (Paleocene) of the Middle Carpathians. Pt. I. Gastropoda6
Each of the 232 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Melanopsis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Melanopsis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMelanopsidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Férussac 1807