Mazama
Brockets or brocket deer are the species of deer in the genus Mazama. They are medium to small in size, and are found in the Yucatán Peninsula, Central and South America, and the island of Trinidad. Most species are primarily found in forests. They are superficially similar to the African duikers and the Asian muntjacs, but only distantly related. About 10 species of brocket deer are described.
Gagea · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- brocket deerPBDB
- Sits inside
- OdocoileiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Mazama on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene81%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Mazama has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mazama and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mazama and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
377 taxa- Pecari tajacu10 sites
- Tayassu pecari10 sites
- Cuniculus paca8 sites
- Smilodon populator8 sites
- Equus7 sites
- Eremotherium7 sites
- Hippidion7 sites
- Eremotherium laurillardi6 sites
- Oryzomys6 sites
- Pampatherium6 sites
- Tapirus terrestris6 sites
- Thrichomys6 sites
- Dasypus5 sites
- Pampatherium humboldtii5 sites
- Panthera onca5 sites
- Proechimys5 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi5 sites
- Tayassu5 sites
- Toxodon5 sites
- Canidae4 sites
- Catonyx cuvieri4 sites
- Dasyprocta4 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus4 sites
- Kerodon rupestris4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Mazama, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Fossil Pleistocene to Sub-Recent Mammals from Northeastern Brazil. I - Edentata Megalonychidae3
- Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon2
- La faune de vertébrés du Pléistocéne supérieur de l’aire archéologique de São Raimundo Nonato (Piauí, Brésil)2
- Cervidae and Tayassuidae from the Holocene deposits of the Cuvieri Cave, State of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil; taxonomic and paleoenvironmental considerations1
- Guatemala's Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) fauna: Revision and interpretation1
- No se les escapó la tortuga. Uso antrópico de Chelonoidis chilensis en un sitio de la región chaco-santiagueña (provincia de Santiago del Estero)1
- Nuevo registro de Equus (Amerhippus) santaeelenae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) del pozo de asfalto de Inciarte (Pleistoceno Superior), estado Zulia, Venezuela1
- Quaternary mammals from Serra do Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil1
- New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador1
- A systematic reassessment and paleogeographic review of fossil Xenarthra from Peru1
- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)1
- Des restes humains pleistocenes dans la grotte du Garrincho, Piaui, Bresil1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Mazama
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gagea
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Zoology Collection
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Thomomys mazama · nml:D.447a
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Certainanje
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdocoileini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1817