Marsupina bufo
Marsupina bufo, common name the chestnut frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MarsupinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Bursidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Bursidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Bursidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
40 occurrences of Marsupina bufo on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Miocene16%
- Pliocene81%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group7
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group4
- Gurabo Formation3
- Talparo Formation3
- Mare Formation3
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group2
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The named rock units Marsupina bufo has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Marsupina bufo and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Marsupina bufo and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
268 taxa- Argopecten3 sites
- Naticarius canrena3 sites
- Polinices3 sites
- Acar domingensis2 sites
- Anomalocardia brasiliana2 sites
- Arca (Arca) zebra zebra2 sites
- Archierato maugeriae2 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi2 sites
- Argopecten demiurgus2 sites
- Argopecten gibbus2 sites
- Balcis2 sites
- Brachidontes (Brachidontes)2 sites
- Bursa crassa colombiana2 sites
- Calliostoma (Calliostoma) decipiens2 sites
- Calliostoma (Elmerlinia) olssoni2 sites
- Calliostoma (Elmerlinia) plicomphalus2 sites
- Calyptraea centralis2 sites
- Carditamera (Carditamera)2 sites
- Caryocorbula (Caryocorbula)2 sites
- Cerithiopsis (Cerithiopsis)2 sites
- Chama2 sites
- Chione cancellata2 sites
- Chione veatchiana2 sites
- Conus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Marsupina bufo, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus26
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel3
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad3
- Miocene Mollusca of Northern Colombia2
- Southern Caribbean Neogene palaebiogeography revisisted. New data from the Pliocene of Cubagua, Venezuela1
- Petuch and Roberts, 20071
- Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation - XIV: On the occurrence of Bursa (Mollusca: Gastropoda), with comments on the genus1
- Algunos moluscos del Terciario Medio de Colombia1
- The Miocene of Northern Costa Rica1
- Santo Domingo type sections and fossils1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Marsupina bufo
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Marsupina bufo was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMarsupina through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bruguiére 1792)