Macropodinae
Macropodinae is a subfamily of marsupials in the family Macropodidae, which includes the kangaroos, wallabies, and related species. The subfamily includes about ten genera and at least 51 species. It includes all living members of the Macropodidae except for the banded hare-wallaby, the only surviving member of the subfamily Lagostrophinae.

Pikuan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- kangarooPBDB
- Sits inside
- MacropodidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Macropodidae
- Life habit
- saltatorialPBDB, for Macropodidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
342 occurrences of Macropodinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
342 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Grange Burn Formation8
- D Clay Formation7
- Otibanda Formation6
- Moorna Formation6
- Nelson Bay Formation4
- Chinchilla Sand Formation3
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The named rock units Macropodinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 297 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Macropodinae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Macropodinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
597 taxa- Macropus goliah46 sites
- Macropus31 sites
- Protemnodon28 sites
- Sthenurus andersoni23 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus22 sites
- Thylacoleo carnifex21 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus19 sites
- Pseudomys18 sites
- Simosthenurus occidentalis17 sites
- Bettongia16 sites
- Rattus16 sites
- Protemnodon anak15 sites
- Protemnodon brehus15 sites
- Sthenurus15 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus14 sites
- Isoodon obesulus14 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus14 sites
- Varanus14 sites
- Diprotodon optatum13 sites
- Mastacomys13 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus13 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula13 sites
- Antechinus flavipes12 sites
- Diprotodon12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 136 sites for Macropodinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
71 references- Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos60
- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia23
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II17
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia17
- Fossiliferous deposits at Lake Tandou, New South Wales, Australia13
- Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration12
- The late Quaternary sediments and fossil vertebrate fauna from Cathedral Cave, Wellington Caves, New South Wales10
- Tropical Rainforests of North Queensland: Their Conservation Significance10
- Marsupial fossils from Wellington Caves, New South Wales; the historic and scientific significance of the collections in the Australian Museum, Sydney10
- Investigating human and megafauna co-occurrence in Australian prehistory: Mode and causality in fossil accumulations at Cuddie Springs9
- Quaternary vertebrate faunas from the Texas Caves of southeastern Queensland9
- The fossil vertebrate fauna from Pleistocene deposits at Cement Mills, Gore, southern Queensland9
Each of the 342 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 59 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Macropodinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pikuan
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Macropodinae indet. · FU:2793
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacropodidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1821