Lunulites

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LunulitidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lunulitidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Lunulitidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Lunulitidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Gymnolaemata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 66 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
164 occurrences of Lunulites on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
164 occurrences- Late Cretaceous34%
- Eocene23%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene38%
- Pliocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Pirabas Formation11
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group9
- Crystal River Limestone Formation7
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Kasseler Meeressand Formation6
- Danish White Chalk Formation4
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The named rock units Lunulites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 101 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lunulites and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lunulites and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,313 taxa- Spiroplectammina carinata32 sites
- Lentigodentalium31 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata30 sites
- Elphidium30 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita30 sites
- Varicorbula gibba30 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)29 sites
- Limopsis29 sites
- Reussirella29 sites
- Textularia gramen29 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella29 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei28 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus28 sites
- Saccella westendorpi28 sites
- Dentalina27 sites
- Dentalina konincki27 sites
- Globulina gibba27 sites
- Cyclocardia26 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima26 sites
- Guttulina problema26 sites
- Lenticulina (Robulus)26 sites
- Nonion26 sites
- Parvicardium26 sites
- Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 115 sites for Lunulites, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- New free-living bryozoans from the northwest European Chalk54
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda47
- Late Eocene Zoogeography of the Eastern Gulf Coast Region16
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)7
- Marine Macro-Invertebrate Paleoenvirionmental Interpretation of the Harvey Site (Cook Mountain, Eocene) in North-Central Louisiana6
- Les bryozoaires cheilostomes du Chattien de la région de Kassel (Hesse, Allemagne)6
- Faunal Horizons of the Barton Beds in Hampshire5
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area4
- Fosseis Terciarios Do Brazil4
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)3
- Fossil cheilostomatous polyzoa from south-west Victoria3
- Les Scléractiniaires du Serravallien de Pessac (Nord-Aquitaine, France) : approche paléoécologique1
Each of the 164 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lunulites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lunulites was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLunulitidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1816