Limnocyon
Limnocyon is an extinct paraphyletic genus of limnocyonine hyaenodont that lived in North America during the Early to Middle Eocene, going extinct at the end of Uintan stage. Fossils of this animal have been found in California, Utah and Wyoming.

W. D. Matthew · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LimnocyoninaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 12 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 51.1 Mya and 39.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
22 occurrences of Limnocyon on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Bridger Formation8
- Uinta Formation4
- Washakie Formation4
- Wind River Formation1
- Green River Formation1
- Wagon Bed ("Tepee Trail") Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Limnocyon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Limnocyon and its relatives
EoceneWhere Limnocyon and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
363 taxa- Hyopsodus paulus7 sites
- Hyrachyus eximius5 sites
- Amynodon advenus4 sites
- Herpetotherium innominatum4 sites
- Hyopsodus minusculus4 sites
- Uintaparamys parvus4 sites
- Viverravus gracilis4 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus3 sites
- Baena affinis3 sites
- Baena arenosa3 sites
- Boverisuchus vorax3 sites
- Epihippus gracilis3 sites
- Epitriplopus uintensis3 sites
- Herpetotherium marsupium3 sites
- Hyrachyus modestus3 sites
- Mesonychidae3 sites
- Mesonyx obtusidens3 sites
- Miacidae3 sites
- Miacis parvivorus3 sites
- Notharctus tenebrosus3 sites
- Orohippus3 sites
- Pantrionychidae3 sites
- Procynodictis vulpiceps3 sites
- Sinopa rapax3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Limnocyon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Carnivorous mammals from the middle Eocene Washakie Formation, Wyoming, USA, and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world3
- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming2
- Paleontology and correlation of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Carter Mountain area, Park County, southeastern Absaroka Range, Wyoming2
- The Eocene Vertebrates of the Uinta Basin, Utah2
- New species of Limnocyon (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the Bridgerian (middle Eocene)1
- Small Limnocyonines (Hyaenodontidae, Mammalia) From the Bridgerian Middle Eocene of Wyoming: Thinocyon, Prolimnocyon, And Iridodon, New Genus1
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals1
- Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah1
- Middle Eocene mammal faunas of San Diego County, California1
- Middle Eocene marsupials (Mammalia) from northeastern Utah and the mammalian fauna from Powder Wash1
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin1
- Paleontology and Geology of the Badwater Creek Area, Central Wyoming. Part 20. the Late Eocene Creodonta and Carnivora1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Limnocyon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- W. D. Matthew
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Limnocyon sp. · uwbm:vp:36223
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Limnocyon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLimnocyoninae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Marsh 1872