Limacinidae
The Limacinidae are a family of small sea snails, pteropods, pelagic marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Thecosomata.

Photo by Russ Hopcroft, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThecosomataPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
252 occurrences of Limacinidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
252 occurrences- Eocene27%
- Oligocene13%
- Miocene46%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
42 formations
- Marnes de Gan Formation40
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group11
- Kishima Formation · Kishima Group10
- Cercado Formation7
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group5
- Rio Banano Formation · Limon Group4
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The named rock units Limacinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 118 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Limacinidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Limacinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,085 taxa- Turritella34 sites
- Lentigodentalium30 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata30 sites
- Varicorbula gibba30 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita29 sites
- Elphidium28 sites
- Limopsis28 sites
- Lyrotyphis28 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei27 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)27 sites
- Nassarius27 sites
- Naticidae27 sites
- Streptodictyon27 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)26 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata26 sites
- Dentalina konincki26 sites
- Globulina gibba26 sites
- Textularia gramen26 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella26 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus25 sites
- Dentalina25 sites
- Reussirella25 sites
- Babylonella24 sites
- Nonion24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 96 sites for Limacinidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Eocene to Miocene holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwest France99
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae55
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama12
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 20. Holoplanktonic Mollusks (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata)8
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals7
- Oligocene pteropods (Gastropoda: Thecosomata) from the Kishima Formation, Saga Prefecture, southwest Japan7
- Early Pliocene heteropods and pteropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from SantaMaria Island (Azores, Portugal): systematics and biostratigraphic implications4
- Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata) from the Pliocene Bowden Beds, Jamaica. In: Donovan, S.K. (ed.). The Pliocene Bowden shell bed, southeast Jamaica4
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas4
- A contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: C. The description of the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda from standard sections in the Rakhi Nala and Zindar Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District4
- An Early Oligocene fish-fauna from Japan reconstructed from otoliths3
- Holoplanktonic molluscan assemblages (Gastropoda, Heteropoda, Thecosomata) from the Pliocene of Estepona (Spain, Málaga)3
Each of the 252 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Limacinidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Photo by Russ Hopcroft, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Limacinidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThecosomata through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Blainville 1823