Leptolepis
Leptolepis is an extinct genus of stem-teleost fish that lived in what is now Europe and North of Africa during the Jurassic period.

Morosaurus millenii · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeptolepididaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Leptolepididae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Leptolepididae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Leptolepididae
Time the record covers
At least 136 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 239.48 Mya to 66 Mya.
64 occurrences of Leptolepis on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
64 occurrences- Middle Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic59%
- Middle Jurassic6%
- Late Jurassic12%
- Early Cretaceous13%
- Late Cretaceous9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Starigrad Limestone Formation4
- Purlawaugh Formation3
- Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation · Wealden Group3
- La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation2
- Calcaires de Caen Formation1
- Nishinakayama Formation · Toyora Group1
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The named rock units Leptolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leptolepis and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Leptolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
526 taxa- Pachycormus macropterus13 sites
- Pholidophorus germanicus9 sites
- Pholidophorus8 sites
- Actinopterygii7 sites
- Dapedius pholidotus6 sites
- Saurostomus esocinus6 sites
- Eoscyllium duffini5 sites
- Lepidotes elvensis5 sites
- Acrocoelites4 sites
- Caturus4 sites
- Gastropoda4 sites
- Jurascyllium magnum4 sites
- Lepidotes4 sites
- Ptycholepis bollensis4 sites
- Gyrosteus mirabilis3 sites
- Heckelichthys microdon3 sites
- Lepidotes semiserratus3 sites
- Lytoceras3 sites
- Pachycormus3 sites
- Palaeobrachaelurus3 sites
- Paracestracion sarstedtensis3 sites
- Pholidophorus hartmanni3 sites
- Saurorhynchus acutus3 sites
- Acrocoelites levidensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 52 sites for Leptolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part III13
- Compléments a l'étude des poissons actinoptérygiens du Jurassique français8
- La Couche à Crassum (Toarcien moyen) au Luxembourg: stratigraphie et faunes de la coupe de Dudelange-Zoufftgen5
- Actinoptérygiens du Toarcien inférieur du Grand Duché de Luxembourg: Présence de Leptoplepis normandica Nybelin 1962 (Téléostéen) avec otolithes in situ3
- Les poissons wealdiens de Bernissart.3
- The fossil fishes of the Talbragar Beds (Jurassic?)3
- Vorläufige Mitteilungen über die Fischfauna der Insel Lesina3
- Recherches sur les poissons du Lias supérieur de l'Yonne zône a ciment de Vassy2
- Monographie der fossilien Fische aus den Lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns2
- Major bonebeds in mudrocks of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), northern Colorado Plateau of Utah and Colorado1
- The Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte reveals insights into Early Jurassic life1
- A new look at the Late Jurassic Canjuers conservation Lagerstätte (Tithonian, Var, France)1
Each of the 64 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Leptolepis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Morosaurus millenii
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Leptolepis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeptolepididae through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1832