Leptocleidus
Leptocleidus is an extinct genus of plesiosaur belonging to the family Leptocleididae. It was comparatively small in size, measuring only up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in length.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeptocleididaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Length
- 3 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 137.05 Mya to 121.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 161.5 Mya to 100.5 Mya.
7 occurrences of Leptocleidus on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Murderong Shale Formation · Barrow Group2
- Bulldog Shale Formation · Rolling Downs Group1
- Weald Clay Formation · Wealden Group1
- Sundays River Formation · Uitenhage Group1
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The named rock units Leptocleidus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leptocleidus and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Leptocleidus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
9 taxa- Coniopteris hymenophylloides1 site
- Elatocladus1 site
- Ginkgo digitata1 site
- Hausmannia1 site
- Olcostephanus1 site
- Pleuromya1 site
- Theropoda1 site
- Trigonia1 site
- Umoonasaurus demoscyllus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Leptocleidus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- A juvenile pliosauroid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Australia1
- Further records of plesiosaurian reptiles of Jurassic and Cretaceous age from Western Australia1
- A new species of pliosaurid reptile from the Early Cretaceous Birdrong Sandstone of Western Australia1
- First record of an Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur bone from Western Australia1
- The discovery of plesiosaurian remains in freshwater sediments in Queensland1
- Description of a new plesiosaur from the Weald Clay of Berwick (Sussex)1
- Description of a new plesiosaur (Plesiosaurus capensis, sp. nov.) from the Uitenhage Beds of Cape Colony1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Leptocleidus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- dinoguy263allo
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeptocleididae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Andrews 1922