Larimus
Larimus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the croakers and drums. These fishes are found in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SciaenidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
9 occurrences of Larimus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Urumaco Formation3
- Gatun Formation2
- Cantaure Formation2
- Punta Judas Formation1
- Onzole Formation · Daule Group1
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The named rock units Larimus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Larimus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Larimus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
166 taxa- Dasyatis4 sites
- Haemulon3 sites
- Hemipristis serra3 sites
- Otodus megalodon3 sites
- Rhinoptera3 sites
- Aetobatus arcuatus2 sites
- Arius2 sites
- Carcharhinus2 sites
- Cathorops2 sites
- Cynoscion2 sites
- Equetus2 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus2 sites
- Myliobatis2 sites
- Nebrius delfortriei2 sites
- Negaprion eurybathrodon2 sites
- Pomadasys2 sites
- Rhyzoprionodon sp.2 sites
- Sphyrna2 sites
- Acipenser1 site
- Albula sp.1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) brasiliana1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) inutilis1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) zorritoensis1 site
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Larimus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Giant-toothed White Sharks and Wide-toothed Mako (Lamnidae) from the Venezuela Neogene: Their Role in the Caribbean, Shallow-water Fish Assemblage5
- Taphonomic and paleoecological analyses (mollusks and fishes) of the Súa Member condensed shelled, upper Onzole Formation (Early Pliocene, Ecuador)1
- Ictiofauna de la Formacion Punta Judas, Mioceno Medio, Provincia de Puntarenas, Costa Rica1
- Bathymetric distribution of Miocene to Pleistocene Caribbean teleostean fishes from the coast of Panama and Costa Rica1
- A marine ichthyofauna from the Miocene of Panama, and the Tertiary Caribbean faunal province1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Larimus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Larimus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Larimus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSciaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830