Laminariales

Kelps are large brown algae or seaweeds that make up the order Laminariales. There are about 30 genera. Despite its appearance and use of photosynthesis in chloroplasts, kelp is not a plant but a stramenopile.

Laminariales

Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PhaeophyceaePBDB
Diet
"photoautotroph"PBDB, for Phaeophyceae
Environment
marine,brackishPBDB, for Phaeophyceae

Time the record covers

At least 15 million years on record.

The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 7.246 Mya.

Eocene — about 0 of 2 occurrencesOligocene — about 1 of 2 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 1 of 2 occurrencesMiocene34–34 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences34–33 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences33–32 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences32–31 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences31–30 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences30–29 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences29–28 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences28–27 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences10–9.5 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences9.5–8.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences8.6–7.6 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.6–6.7 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences27.3 Mya11.63 Mya34.4 Mya6.7 Mya

2 occurrences of Laminariales on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

2 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

2 formations

Modelo — 34.15°N, 118.47°WMakah — 48.32°N, 124.47°W

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The named rock units Laminariales has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Laminariales and its relatives

Oligocene

Where Laminariales and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.

Found in the same rock

17 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Laminariales, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

2 references

Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Laminariales

Credit
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Laminariales was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPhaeophyceae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.