Knefastia limonensis
Knefastia limonensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

Erik Meling · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KnefastiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Conoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
24 occurrences of Knefastia limonensis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Castilletes Formation10
- Jimol Formation5
- Cantaure Formation4
- Moin Formation1
- Nancy Point Formation · Bocas del Toro Group1
- Tubará Formation1
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The named rock units Knefastia limonensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Knefastia limonensis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Knefastia limonensis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
141 taxa- Cymatophos4 sites
- Prunum quirosense4 sites
- Turritella cocoditana4 sites
- Agriopoma (Pitarella) paraguanensis3 sites
- Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis nobilis3 sites
- Chione (Lirophora) quirosensis3 sites
- Clementia (Clementia) dariena3 sites
- Conus talis3 sites
- Cymatophos paraguanensis3 sites
- Latirus3 sites
- Paraborsonia3 sites
- Psammacoma gatunensis3 sites
- Sphaerocypraea wegeneri3 sites
- Strioterebrum ulloa3 sites
- Agaronia testacea costaricensis2 sites
- Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis karsteni2 sites
- Bivetiella dariena2 sites
- Bursa rugosa2 sites
- Caryocorbula fortis2 sites
- Chione (Chionopsis) tegulum2 sites
- Clathrodrillia puertocolombiana2 sites
- Conus2 sites
- Conus molis2 sites
- Cyclinella cyclica2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Knefastia limonensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia15
- Miocene Mollusca from the Paraguana Peninsula, Venezuela4
- Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy2
- The Miocene of Northern Costa Rica2
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Knefastia limonensis
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Erik Meling
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Knefastia limonensis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKnefastia through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Olsson 1922)