Kingstonia
Kingstonia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
No picture of Kingstonia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Kingstonia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KingstoniidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Kingstoniidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 18 million years on record.
The record covers at least 504.5 Mya to 486.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 506.5 Mya to 481.1 Mya.
137 occurrences of Kingstonia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
137 occurrences- Cambrian98%
- Ordovician2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Deadwood Formation38
- Warrior Formation35
- Riley Formation12
- Orr Formation11
- Rabbitkettle Formation9
- Petit Jardin Formation · Port Au Port Group8
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The named rock units Kingstonia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kingstonia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Kingstonia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
195 taxa- Blountia36 sites
- Pseudagnostina douvillei28 sites
- Coosella27 sites
- Tricrepicephalus coria26 sites
- Coosia alethes24 sites
- Kormagnostus seclusus23 sites
- Crepicephalus22 sites
- Coosina ariston21 sites
- Nahannagnostus nganasanicus18 sites
- Genevievella16 sites
- Crepicephalus buttsi15 sites
- Blountiella12 sites
- Crepicephalus auratus12 sites
- Menomonia12 sites
- Tricrepicephalus12 sites
- Uncaspis12 sites
- Arcuolimbus convexus11 sites
- Dresbachia11 sites
- Terranovella dorsalis11 sites
- Ankoura10 sites
- Hadragnostus modestus10 sites
- Kormagnostus10 sites
- Opisthotreta depressa9 sites
- Agnostogonus incognitus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 103 sites for Kingstonia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- Fauna and paleoecology of the Upper Cambrian Warrior Formation of central Pennsylvania35
- Trilobites, Biostratigraphy, and Lithostratigraphy of the Crepicephalus and Aphelaspis zones, Lower Deadwood formation (Marjuman and Steptoean Stages, Upper Cambrian), Black Hills, South Dakota32
- The Faunas of the Riley Formation in Central Texas12
- Upper Cambrian Orr Formation: Its Subdivisions and Correlatives in Western Utah11
- Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada9
- Trilobites from the Cedarina dakotaensis zone, lowermost part of the Deadwood Formation, (Marjuman Stage, Upper Cambrian), Black Hills South Dakota5
- Early Upper Cambrian Trilobites from Western Gaspé4
- Cambrian Macrofossils from the Phillips Brook and North Brook Anticlines, Western Newfoundland3
- Corynexochida, Lichida and Asaphida3
- Faunal study of the Wanwanian (basal Ordovician) series with special notes on the Ribeiridae and the Ellesmereoceroids3
- Some Late Cambrian trilobites from Kushan Formation of Qingshuihe, Inner Mongolia2
- Molluscs of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland2
Each of the 137 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Kingstonia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Kingstonia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Kingstonia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kingstonia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKingstoniidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Walcott 1924