Kannemeyeriidae
Kannemeyeriiformes is a group of large-bodied Triassic dicynodonts. As a clade, Kannemeyeriiformes has been defined to include the species Kannemeyeria simocephalus and all dicynodonts more closely related to it than to the species Lystrosaurus murrayi.

Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KannemeyeriiformesPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Dicynodontia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 19 million years on record.
The record covers at least 247 Mya to 227.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 251.902 Mya to 205.7 Mya.
71 occurrences of Kannemeyeriidae on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
71 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Ermaying Formation24
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group11
- Donguz Formation7
- Omingonde Formation · Karoo Group7
- Quebrada de Los Fosiles Formation · Puesto Viejo Group3
- Kelamayi Formation3
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The named rock units Kannemeyeriidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kannemeyeriidae and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Kannemeyeriidae and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
112 taxa- Shansisuchus shansisuchus11 sites
- Thecodontia7 sites
- Kannemeyeria simocephala6 sites
- Kannemeyeria5 sites
- Parakannemeyeria5 sites
- Capitosauroidea4 sites
- Cynognathus crateronotus4 sites
- Diademodon tetragonus4 sites
- Bauria cynops3 sites
- Diademodon3 sites
- Dolichuranus primaevus3 sites
- Plagioscutum ochevi3 sites
- Uralosaurus magnus3 sites
- Acratophorus argentinensis2 sites
- Archosauriformes2 sites
- Ceratodus jechartiensis2 sites
- Ceratodus recticristatus2 sites
- Dongusuchus efremovi2 sites
- Dorosuchus neoetus2 sites
- Eryosuchus tverdochlebovi2 sites
- Erythrosuchus africanus2 sites
- Kannemeyeria aganosteus2 sites
- Kannemeyeria lophorhinus2 sites
- Microgomphodon oligocynus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 57 sites for Kannemeyeriidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- The pseudosuchians in China9
- The Chinese kannemeyerids5
- [Vertebrate Fossils]4
- The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna4
- New discoveries from the Sinokannemeyeria-Shansisuchus Assemblage Zone: 1. Kannemeyeriiformes from Shanxi, China3
- Podklass Theromorpha3
- Changing fluvial environments and vertebrate taphonomy in response to climatic drying in a mid-Triassic rift valley fill: the Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of central Namibia3
- Dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia) of South America2
- The Triassic dicynodont Vinceria (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina and a discussion on basal Kannemeyeriiformes2
- A taxonomic note concerning a dicynodont (Synapsida: Anomodontia) from the Middle Triassic of East Africa2
- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia2
- Mammal-like reptiles from Russia2
Each of the 71 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kannemeyeriidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kannemeyeriidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKannemeyeriiformes through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Huene 1948