Kamurana
No picture of Kamurana was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Kamurana, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KamuraninaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Miliolina
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Miliolina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Miliolina
- Environment
- hypersaline,marinePBDB, for Miliolina
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 267.1 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
16 occurrences of Kamurana on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Khachik Formation4
- Khachik Formation3
- Mikata Formation2
- Changxing Formation1
- Neoschwagerina Beds Formation1
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The named rock units Kamurana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kamurana and its relatives
PermianWhere Kamurana and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
293 taxa- Agathammina10 sites
- Globivalvulina9 sites
- Neoendothyra8 sites
- Tetrataxis8 sites
- Baisalina7 sites
- Geinitzina7 sites
- Hemigordius7 sites
- Nankinella7 sites
- Pachyphloia7 sites
- Chusenella6 sites
- Climacammina6 sites
- Lasiodiscus6 sites
- Pachyphloia ovata6 sites
- Paraglobivalvulina6 sites
- Agathammina pusilla5 sites
- Cornuspira5 sites
- Frondina5 sites
- Mizzia5 sites
- Reichelina5 sites
- Shamovella obscura5 sites
- Staffella5 sites
- Archaeolithoporella hidensis4 sites
- Glomospira4 sites
- Hemigordiopsis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Kamurana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Kotlyar et al., 19896
- Latest Permian (Changhsingian) foraminifers in the Mikata area, Hyogo - Late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic foraminifers of Hyogo, Japan, Part 32
- Late Middle Permian (Capitanian) foraminifers in the Miharaiyama area, Hyogo - Late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic foraminifers of Hyogo, Japan, Part 22
- Une association a Pseudodunbarula (Fusulinoide) du Permien Superieur (Djoulfien) remaniee dans le Jurassique d'Argolide (Peloponnese, Grece) [An Upper Permian (Dzhulfian) assemblage with Pseudodunbarula (Fusulinids) reworked in the Jurassic of Argolis Peninsula (Peloponnes, Greece)]1
- Microfacies and depositional structure of allochthonous carbonate base-of-slope deposits: The Late Permian Pietra di Salomone megablock, Sosio Valley (Western Sicily)1
- Une association a fusulinoides du Murghabien superieur au Monte Facito (Apennin meridional, Italy) [An assemblage with Upper Murghabian fusulinoids from Monte Facito (southern Appenine, Italy)]1
- Uppermost Permian reefs and Permo-Triassic sedimentary facies from the southeastern margin of Sichuan Basin, China1
- A Middle Permian calcisponge/algal/cement reef: Straza near Bled, Slovenia1
- Kotlyar et al., 19831
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Kamurana was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Kamurana, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Kamurana was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKamuraninae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.