Jaekelopterus
Jaekelopterus is an extinct genus of eurypterid, a group of extinct aquatic arthropods. Fossils of Jaekelopterus have been discovered in deposits of Middle Silurian to Early Devonian age, from the Wenlock epoch to Emsian stage. There are three known species: the type species J. rhenaniae from Devonian brackish to fresh water strata in the Rhineland, J. howelli from Devonian estuarine strata in Wyoming, and J. marylandicus from Silurian deposits in Maryland. The generic name combines the name of German paleontologist Otto Jaekel, who described the type species, and the Greek word πτερόν meaning 'wing'.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PterygotidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Eurypterida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Eurypterida
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 426.7 Mya to 410.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 432.9 Mya to 387.95 Mya.
7 occurrences of Jaekelopterus on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Beartooth Butte Formation2
- Mifflintown Formation1
- Klerf Formation1
- Hunsruck Slate Formation1
- Merrimerriwa Formation · Mulga Downs Group1
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The named rock units Jaekelopterus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Jaekelopterus and its relatives
DevonianWhere Jaekelopterus and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
97 taxa- Adelophthalmus sievertsi2 sites
- Cephalaspis2 sites
- Parahughmilleria hefteri2 sites
- <Morphotype I>1 site
- <Morphotype II>1 site
- <Trimerophyte>1 site
- Acanthoscorpio mucronatus1 site
- Aethaspis1 site
- Alkenia mirabilis1 site
- Alkenopterus brevitelson1 site
- Allocryptaspis1 site
- Allocryptaspis elliptica1 site
- Anarthraspis chamberlini1 site
- Anarthraspis montanus1 site
- Apiculatisporis1 site
- Apiculiretusispora1 site
- Archaeomartus levis1 site
- Archaeometa1 site
- Branchioscorpio richardsoni1 site
- Broeggeria1 site
- Bryantolepis1 site
- Bryantolepis brachycephala1 site
- Bryantonchus peracutus1 site
- Bulbocanthus rugosus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Jaekelopterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Novel pterygotid sea scorpions from the Silurian and Devonian of Gondwana1
- First record of eurypterids (Chelicerata, Eurypterida) from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) Hunsruck Slate (SW Germany)1
- An isolated pterygotid ramus (Chelicerata: Eurypterida) from the Devonian Beartooth Butte Formation, Wyoming1
- Like father, like son? Not amongst the eurypterids (Chelicerata) from Beartooth Butte, Wyoming1
- On the Emsian (Lower Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains: 5. Rare and poorly known eurypterids from Willwerath, Germany1
- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids1
- Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 5: Myriapoda and additional forms, with general remarks on fauna and problems regarding invasion of land by arthropods1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Jaekelopterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Lyndongamer
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPterygotidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.