Hypoponera
Hypoponera is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica, as well as lacking a presence in taiga or tundra biomes, and central Asia.

April Nobile · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PoneriniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Hypoponera on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Eocene57%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene3%
- Holocene21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
2,371 taxa- Gesomyrmex hoernesi8 sites
- Prenolepis henschei8 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi8 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti7 sites
- Formica flori7 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri7 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea7 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea7 sites
- Tetraponera simplex7 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni6 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus5 sites
- Bradoponera meieri5 sites
- Dolichoderus balticus5 sites
- Dolichoderus cornutus5 sites
- Dolichoderus tertiarius5 sites
- Enneamerus reticulatus5 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei5 sites
- Gnamptogenys europaea5 sites
- Holocentropus vetustus5 sites
- Lype sericea5 sites
- Monogedania clunipes5 sites
- Monomorium mayrianum5 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi5 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Hypoponera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the late Eocene ambers of Europe4
- Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins3
- A preliminary review of Colombia ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) preserved in copal2
- The ant genus Hypoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Dominican amber1
- Et latet et lucet: Discoveries from the Phyletisches Museum amber and copal collection in Jena, Germany1
- The mid-Miocene Zhangpu biota reveals an outstandingly rich rainforest biome in East Asia1
- Fossil Insecta from Cainozoic resin at Allendale, Victoria1
- The Ants of the Baltic Amber1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hypoponera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- April Nobile
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hypoponera was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hypoponera”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPonerini through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Santschi 1938