Hyotherium
Hyotherium was an extinct genus of even-toed ungulates under the Hyotheriinae group of the Suidae family. It existed during the Miocene in Europe and Perim Island, India. It was named by Von Mayer in 1834.

Jebulon · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyotheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 18 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 8.725 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 5.09 Mya.
64 occurrences of Hyotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
64 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Brackwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group4
- Shanwang Formation3
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group2
- Ville Formation1
- Studienka Formation1
- Manchar Formation1
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The named rock units Hyotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hyotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Hyotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
817 taxa- Anchitherium aurelianense17 sites
- Aureliachoerus aurelianensis14 sites
- Steneofiber depereti14 sites
- Testudo14 sites
- Bunolistriodon13 sites
- Gomphotherium angustidens13 sites
- Procervulus dichotomus13 sites
- Trionyx13 sites
- Mustelidae12 sites
- Palaeomeryx11 sites
- Prodeinotherium bavaricum11 sites
- Dorcatherium guntianum10 sites
- Dorcatherium naui10 sites
- Prolagus oeningensis10 sites
- Democricetodon mutilus9 sites
- Dorcatherium crassum9 sites
- Ophisaurus9 sites
- Palaeomeryx kaupi9 sites
- Pseudaelurus9 sites
- Rhinocerotidae9 sites
- Brachypotherium brachypus8 sites
- Cervidae8 sites
- Heteroxerus8 sites
- Megacricetodon8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 54 sites for Hyotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- The Artiodactyla of Ramapithecus site, Lufeng, Yunnan7
- Les fossiles de mammifères miocènes de la colletion de J.-P. Hartmann conservés dans le Musée du Savignéen6
- Mamiferos nao marinhos do Miocenico de Lisboa: ecologia e estratigrafia (nota preliminar)6
- Stratigraphy and mammal faunas of the Brackwassermolasse in the surroundings of Ulm (Southwest Germany)5
- Kleinsäugerstratigraphie in der miozänen Hörnlischüttung (Ostschweiz); (Biostratigraphy of small mammals in the Hörnlischüttung of Miocene age (East Switzerland))3
- Neue Ergebnisse zur Stratigraphie der mittleren Serie der Oberen Süßwassermolasse Bayerns (New results on the stratigraphy of the middle series of upper Freshwater Molasse, Bavaria)3
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)2
- La succession des faunes de mammiferes miocenes de Pontigne (Maine-et-Loire, France)2
- The ruminants (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Lower Miocene of Cetina de Aragon (Province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain)2
- Prosansanosmilus peregrinus, ein neuer machairodontider Felide aus dem Miocän Deutschlands und Frankreichs2
- Die Säugetierfauna aus dem Unterpliozän von Gaiselberg bei Zistersdorf in Niederösterreich (The Lower Pliocene mammalian fauna from Gaiselberg near Zistersdorf, Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria))2
- A Middle Miocene hominoid from Thailand and orangutan origins1
Each of the 64 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hyotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jebulon
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- ?Conohyus/Hyotherium sp. · wihg:wif/a:1870
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hyotherium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyotheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Meyer 1834